正文：
当地时间5月21日，美国联邦储备委员会（美联储）发布《2023年美国家庭经济状况报告》，报告显示，尽管去年通货膨胀有所放缓，但持续的高物价水平对美国家庭的生计造成了严重影响。据分析，超过六成的美国家庭财务状况在过去一年中出现了恶化。
这份报告基于对超过12,000个美国家庭的调查数据，详细描述了美国家庭的财务状况。报告显示，尽管工资增长有所回升，但食品、汽油和住房等关键生活成本的上涨继续压低了家庭的实际购买力。通胀的持续影响导致了家庭储蓄的减少和负债的增加，特别是对于低收入家庭，他们面临的压力尤为严重。
在报告中，美联储特别指出，尽管经济有所回暖，但许多家庭仍然对未来感到担忧。他们担心失业、健康问题和不断上升的生活成本可能会进一步侵蚀他们的财务安全。报告还显示，美国家庭对未来经济前景的信心指数仍处于历史低位，这表明尽管经济有所复苏，但许多家庭仍然对未来保持谨慎态度。
美联储的这份报告为政策制定者和金融机构提供了重要的参考信息，有助于他们更好地理解当前的经济形势，并为制定应对策略提供依据。同时，报告也提醒公众，尽管通胀有所缓解，但家庭财务压力仍然存在，需要社会各界共同努力，以缓解家庭的经济负担。
英语如下：
Title: Over 60% of American Families Suffer Worsening Financial Situations Due to Inflation
Keywords: Inflation Worsening, Family Finances, Fed Report
News Content:
On May 21, the U.S. Federal Reserve released the 2023 Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking, revealing that despite a slowdown in inflation last year, persistently high prices have significantly impacted the livelihoods of American families. The analysis indicates that over six in ten American families experienced a deterioration in their financial situation over the past year.
The report, based on data from over 12,000 U.S. households, provides a detailed picture of the nation’s family finances. It shows that while wage growth has rebounded, increases in key living costs such as food, gasoline, and housing continue to erode families’ real purchasing power. The ongoing effects of inflation have led to a reduction in household savings and an increase in debt, with low-income families facing particularly severe pressures.
The report specifically notes that, despite signs of economic recovery, many families remain concerned about the future, worried about the potential impacts of unemployment, health issues, and rising living costs on their financial security. It also shows that the confidence index for the economic outlook among U.S. families remains at historic lows, indicating that, while the economy is showing signs of recovery, many households remain cautious about the future.
The Federal Reserve’s report provides policymakers and financial institutions with crucial insights into the current economic landscape, aiding them in understanding the situation and formulating response strategies. It also serves as a reminder to the public that, while inflation has eased, financial pressures persist, and concerted efforts from all sectors are needed to alleviate the economic burden on families.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/05-22/10221229.shtml
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