【超长期特别国债（二期）将发行，聚焦国家战略需求】
中新网5月17日电 据财政部网站消息，为贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于加大宏观政策调节力度的决策部署，财政部决定发行2024年超长期特别国债（二期），期限为20年。
本次国债发行工作的相关事宜已于17日通过《关于2024年超长期特别国债(二期)发行工作有关事宜的通知》对外发布。通知明确，超长期特别国债（二期）的发行将聚焦国家战略需求，发挥财政政策在稳定经济运行中的关键作用。
据财政部有关负责人介绍，本次发行的超长期特别国债（二期）将主要用于支持新型基础设施建设、促进绿色发展、加强科技创新、保障和改善民生等领域，以实现国民经济持续健康发展。
这位负责人表示，超长期特别国债（二期）的发行体现了我国财政政策的长期性和稳定性，有利于优化财政债务结构，降低财政风险，同时也将为市场提供稳定长期的资金来源。
市场分析人士指出，本次超长期特别国债（二期）的发行，将在一定程度上影响我国的国债市场和金融市场，预计将对债券发行利率、市场流动性和金融机构的资产配置产生一定影响。
另据财政部通知，超长期特别国债（二期）的发行工作将按照市场化、法治化原则进行，确保公开透明、公平公正，同时也将加强对债券市场的监管，维护债券市场的稳定运行。
关于超长期特别国债（二期）的具体发行时间、发行规模、发行利率等细节，财政部将在后续工作中进一步明确。
英语如下：
**Title: Ministry of Finance to Issue Ultra-Long-Term Special National Debt in 2024 with a Tenure of 20 Years**
Keywords: Ultra-Long-Term National Debt, Special National Debt, Ministry of Finance
**News Content:**
【Ultra-Long-Term Special National Debt (Phase II) to be Issued, Focusing on National Strategic Needs】
BEIJING, May 17 (Xinhua) — The Ministry of Finance has decided to issue the Ultra-Long-Term Special National Debt (Phase II) with a tenure of 20 years, in accordance with the deployment and decision-making of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the State Council to increase the macro-policy adjustment force, according to the ministry’s website.
The relevant matters of the national debt issuance were announced on May 17th through the “Notice on the Issuance of the Ultra-Long-Term Special National Debt (Phase II)”. The notice clarified that the issuance of the Ultra-Long-Term Special National Debt (Phase II) will focus on national strategic needs, and play a key role of fiscal policy in stabilizing economic operation.
Officials from the Ministry of Finance introduced that the issuance of the Ultra-Long-Term Special National Debt (Phase II) this time will mainly be used to support new infrastructure construction, promote green development, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, and ensure and improve people’s livelihoods, in order to achieve sustainable and healthy development of the national economy.
The official added that the issuance of the Ultra-Long-Term Special National Debt (Phase II) reflects the long-term and stable feature of China’s fiscal policy, which is conducive to optimizing the structure of fiscal debt and reducing fiscal risks. It will also provide a stable and long-term capital source for the market.
Market analysts pointed out that the issuance of the Ultra-Long-Term Special National Debt (Phase II) will have a certain impact on China’s national debt market and financial market to some extent. It is expected to have a certain impact on bond issuance interest rates, market liquidity, and financial institutions’ asset allocation.
According to the Ministry of Finance notice, the issuance of the Ultra-Long-Term Special National Debt (Phase II) will be carried out in accordance with the principles of marketization and legalization to ensure transparency, fairness, and strengthen the supervision of the bond market to maintain the stable operation of the bond market.
Details such as the specific issuance time, scale, and interest rate of the Ultra-Long-Term Special National Debt (Phase II) will be further clarified by the Ministry of Finance in follow-up work.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/05-17/10218691.shtml
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