据中国外汇交易中心网站消息，中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布，2024年5月15日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币7.1049元，较前一日上调4个基点。这一调整体现了我国经济的稳健基本面和外汇市场的健康发展。
专家表示，人民币对美元汇率中间价上调，主要是受到我国经济基本面的支撑。今年以来，我国经济保持了稳中向好的发展态势，宏观经济政策灵活适度，为人民币汇率稳定提供了坚实基础。同时，国际金融市场波动较大，人民币汇率能够在合理区间内波动，展现出我国经济的韧性和市场预期的一致性。
此外，外汇市场的供求关系也是影响汇率的重要因素。随着我国对外开放程度的不断提高，外汇市场的供求更加均衡，市场力量在汇率形成中发挥越来越重要的作用。此次人民币对美元汇率中间价上调，反映了市场对人民币的认可和需求。
值得一提的是，人民币汇率形成机制的不断完善，也为汇率稳定提供了有力保障。近年来，我国不断推进汇率市场化改革，增强人民币汇率弹性，使汇率更加真实地反映经济基本面和市场供求关系。在此背景下，人民币汇率能够灵活应对外部冲击，保持总体稳定。
展望未来，专家表示，我国将继续推进结构性改革，增强经济内生动力，为人民币汇率稳定提供有力支撑。同时，外汇管理部门将继续深化外汇市场化改革，完善汇率形成机制，确保外汇市场供求平衡，维护人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。
总体来说，人民币对美元汇率中间价上调4个基点，是我国经济稳健基本面和外汇市场健康发展的体现。在当前国际经济环境下，我国将继续坚定信心，推进改革，保持经济平稳健康发展，为人民币汇率稳定创造有利条件。
英语如下：
### RMB Exchange Rate Increases by 4 Basis Points, Benchmark Rate at 7.1049
Keywords: RMB, Exchange Rate, Increase
News Content:
According to the website of the China Foreign Exchange Trading Center, the People’s Bank of China authorized the China Foreign Exchange Trading Center to announce that the inter-bank foreign exchange market RMB exchange rate benchmark was 1 US dollar to 7.1049 RMB on May 15, 2024, up 4 basis points from the previous day. This adjustment reflects the robust fundamental aspects of China’s economy and the healthy development of the foreign exchange market.
Experts say that the increase in the RMB/USD exchange rate benchmark is mainly supported by China’s economic fundamentals. Since the beginning of the year, China’s economy has maintained a stable and positive development momentum, with flexible and appropriate macroeconomic policies providing a solid foundation for the stability of the RMB exchange rate. At the same time, the international financial market has been volatile, and the RMB exchange rate has been able to fluctuate within a reasonable range, demonstrating the resilience of China’s economy and the consistency of market expectations.
Moreover, the supply and demand relationship in the foreign exchange market is an important factor affecting the exchange rate. With the continuous opening up of China, the supply and demand in the foreign exchange market have become more balanced, and market forces are playing an increasingly important role in exchange rate formation. The increase in the RMB/USD exchange rate benchmark reflects the market’s recognition and demand for the RMB.
It is worth mentioning that the continuous improvement of China’s RMB exchange rate formation mechanism has also provided strong guarantees for exchange rate stability. In recent years, China has continuously promoted the market-oriented reform of the exchange rate, enhancing the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate, making the exchange rate more genuinely reflect the economic fundamentals and market supply and demand relationship. Against this background, the RMB exchange rate can flexibly respond to external shocks and maintain overall stability.
Looking forward, experts say, China will continue to advance structural reforms, enhance endogenous growth momentum, and provide strong support for the stability of the RMB exchange rate. At the same time, the foreign exchange management department will continue to deepen the market-oriented reform of foreign exchange, improve the exchange rate formation mechanism, ensure the balance of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, and maintain the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable equilibrium level.
Overall, the increase of 4 basis points in the RMB/USD exchange rate benchmark is a reflection of the robust fundamental aspects of China’s economy and the healthy development of the foreign exchange market. In the current international economic environment, China will continue to stay confident, advance reforms, maintain stable and healthy economic development, and create favorable conditions for the stability of the RMB exchange rate.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/05-15/10216873.shtml
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