**高盛报告警示：生成式AI将重塑全球劳动力市场，3亿岗位面临自动化挑战**
全球知名金融机构高盛的分析师团队Jan Hatzius近日发布研究报告，警告称人工智能（AI）技术，特别是生成式AI，将对全球经济增长产生深远影响，可能导致多达3亿个全职工作岗位面临自动化风险。报告指出，生成式AI的快速发展和应用，可能会对劳动力市场产生巨大冲击。
据高盛的研究，目前美国有大约67%的工作在某种程度上受到AI自动化的潜在影响，预计生成式AI可能取代约四分之一的岗位。这一变化将对美国的就业结构产生显著影响。而在全球范围内，AI自动化的影响同样广泛，预计将有3亿个全职工作岗位可能被自动化所取代。
然而，高盛的报告并非全然悲观。分析师们强调，尽管AI会替代一部分岗位，但同时也会催生新的职业和就业机会。他们认为，AI带来的自动化趋势在长远来看，很可能是推动新岗位创造和长期就业增长的主要动力。因此，应对这一变革的关键在于教育和培训，以确保劳动力能够适应新的工作环境和技术需求。
高盛的报告提醒各国政府和企业，必须积极应对这一技术革命，通过投资教育、技能培训和劳动力市场改革，来缓解自动化可能带来的社会经济影响，同时抓住AI带来的创新和经济增长机遇。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Goldman Sachs Warns: Generative AI to Reshape Labor Market, 300 Million Jobs at Risk from Automation”
**Keywords:** AI Automation, Job Disruption, Employment Growth
**News Content:**
In a recent research report, Goldman Sachs’ team of analysts, led by Jan Hatzius, has sounded the alarm that artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, specifically generative AI, will have a profound impact on global economic growth, potentially exposing up to 300 million full-time jobs to automation risks. The report highlights that the rapid development and application of generative AI could lead to significant disruptions in labor markets.
According to Goldman Sachs’ research, approximately 67% of jobs in the United States are currently susceptible to some degree of AI automation. The generative AI is estimated to potentially replace around a quarter of these positions, translating into a significant shift in the country’s employment structure. On a global scale, the impact of AI automation is extensive, with an estimated 300 million full-time jobs at risk of being automated.
However, the report from Goldman Sachs is not entirely pessimistic. The analysts emphasize that while AI may displace certain roles, it will concurrently create new professions and job opportunities. They believe that the automation trend driven by AI, in the long run, is likely to be the primary driver of new job creation and sustained employment growth. The key to navigating this transformation, they argue, lies in education and training to ensure the workforce can adapt to new work environments and technological demands.
The report serves as a call to action for governments and businesses worldwide to proactively address this technological revolution. By investing in education, skills training, and labor market reforms, they can mitigate the potential socioeconomic effects of automation while capitalizing on the innovation and economic growth opportunities presented by AI.
【来源】https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3711779
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