据《纽约时报》3月22日报道，尽管美国在人工智能（AI）的创新领域保持领先地位，但中国在培养AI尖端人才方面已超越美国，成为全球第一。这份报道引用了美国保尔森基金会旗下的麦克罗波洛智库最新研究，揭示了中国在AI人才培养方面的显著优势。
研究指出，从全球顶尖AI研究人员的本科教育背景来看，中国高校贡献了近一半的优秀人才，这一比例高达约49%。相比之下，美国大学在这一关键指标上占比仅为18%。这一转变凸显了中国在AI教育和研发领域的迅速崛起，以及其在全球AI竞赛中的战略地位。
麦克罗波洛智库的研究进一步表明，中国的教育体系在培育AI专业人才方面展现出强大的实力，这可能对未来的全球科技格局产生深远影响。随着中国持续加大对AI领域的投入，其在人才储备上的优势可能会转化为技术突破和产业发展的推动力。
美国，作为AI领域的传统强国，面临着来自中国的严峻挑战。如何在人才培养上迎头赶上，以维持其在AI领域的领导地位，将成为美国政策制定者和教育机构需要关注和应对的关键问题。
综上，中国在AI尖端人才的培养上已经确立了全球领先地位，这一变化预示着全球AI竞争的新格局，同时也为各国在科技发展策略上提供了重要参考。
英语如下：
Title: “China Outpaces the US in AI Talent, With Nearly Half of Global Top Experts Trained in Chinese Universities”
Keywords: Chinese AI talent, US lagging behind, half globally
News Content:
China has emerged as the leading cradle of top-tier artificial intelligence (AI) talent worldwide, with the United States accounting for only 18%, according to a March 22 report by The New York Times. Despite the US maintaining its edge in AI innovation, China has surpassed America in nurturing AI experts, assuming the number one position globally. This revelation is based on a recent study by the Paulson Institute’s MacroPolo think tank.
The research highlights that nearly half, approximately 49%, of the world’s leading AI researchers received their undergraduate education in Chinese universities. In contrast, US institutions contribute only 18% to this critical metric. This shift underscores China’s rapid rise in AI education and research, as well as its strategic position in the global AI race.
MacroPolo’s study also reveals the strength of China’s education system in fostering AI specialists, which could have profound implications for the future global tech landscape. As China continues to increase its investment in AI, its advantage in talent development could translate into technological breakthroughs and industry growth.
The US, a traditional powerhouse in AI, now faces a significant challenge from China. How to catch up in talent cultivation to maintain its AI leadership will be a crucial issue for US policymakers and educational institutions to address.
In summary, China has established itself at the forefront of global AI talent cultivation, heralding a new landscape in global AI competition. This development provides important insights for countries to consider in their technology development strategies.
【来源】https://www.guancha.cn/internation/2024_03_23_729408.shtml?s=zwyxgtjbt
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