在2024年中国发展高层论坛年会上，诺贝尔经济学奖得主克里斯多夫·皮萨里德斯就人工智能（AI）对未来就业市场的影响分享了独特的见解。皮萨里德斯教授在接受21世纪经济报道的独家专访时表示，尽管AI技术的进步正以前所未有的速度推进，但人工智能全面取代绝大多数工作的可能性并不大。
皮萨里德斯指出，生成式AI在劳动力市场的影响可能会超越传统的计算机技术，这将对就业结构带来深刻变革。然而，他强调，尽管AI技术发展迅猛，但其大规模的实际应用还需要一段时间来成熟和普及。这意味着，对于年轻人来说，他们需要重新思考和定位自己的就业技能，以适应这个日益智能化的就业环境。
他建议，年轻人应关注那些AI难以替代的领域，如创新、人际交往和跨学科的综合能力。在AI时代，具备适应性、创造力和复杂问题解决能力的工作者将更加受到市场的欢迎。皮萨里德斯的这一观点为当前的教育和职业规划提供了新的视角，提醒社会应关注劳动力市场的动态变化，并提前做好准备。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Nobel Laureate Pissarides: AI Won’t Fully Replace Jobs, Youth Should Reshape Employment Skills”
**Keywords:** Nobel laureate, AI impact, employment skills
**News Content:** At the 2024 China Development Forum Annual Meeting, Nobel laureate in Economics Christopher Pissarides shared his unique insights into the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the future job market. In an exclusive interview with the 21st Century Business Herald, Professor Pissarides stated that despite the unprecedented pace of AI advancements, it is unlikely to replace the majority of jobs.
Pissarides pointed out that generative AI might have a more profound impact on the labor market than traditional computer technologies, leading to significant changes in employment structures. However, he emphasized that while AI technology is advancing rapidly, its widespread practical application still needs time to mature and become ubiquitous. This implies that young people need to reconsider and redefine their employment skills to adapt to this increasingly智能化 job landscape.
He advised that young people should focus on areas where AI is less likely to substitute human roles, such as innovation, interpersonal communication, and interdisciplinary综合素质. In the AI era, workers with adaptability, creativity, and complex problem-solving abilities will be in higher demand. Pissarides’ perspective offers a new angle for current education and career planning, reminding society to pay attention to the dynamic changes in the labor market and prepare accordingly.
【来源】https://www.21jingji.com/article/20240325/herald/1c3ce5292195dbeae78d7ddb98df9b3e.html
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