据财联社报道，全球知名人工智能研究机构OpenAI近日进行了一项具有重要意义的评估实验，针对外界普遍担忧的AI技术可能被滥用制造生物武器的问题进行了深入研究。实验结果显示，先进的人工智能模型GPT-4在帮助制造生物武器方面的风险被显著低估，实际上，这种风险极其有限。
实验表明，尽管GPT-4在信息检索和理解上表现出强大的能力，但将其应用于制造生物威胁的情景中，最多只能带来“轻微提升”获取相关知识的能力。这意味着，即使恶意分子试图利用AI技术，GPT-4在帮助他们跨越生物武器制造的技术门槛上作用甚微。
OpenAI的这项研究为公众对AI威胁论的理解提供了新的视角。一直以来，人们普遍担忧AI的进步可能被恐怖分子或其他不法分子利用，加速危险技术的扩散。然而，这项实验结果为缓解这种担忧提供了一定的科学依据，强调了技术本身并不构成绝对的威胁，关键在于如何管理和监管。
OpenAI呼吁全球科研机构和政策制定者继续关注AI技术的伦理和安全问题，同时加强相关领域的法规和标准建设，以防止技术的滥用。通过国际合作和透明的讨论，可以更好地确保AI的发展造福全人类，而非成为潜在的威胁。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “GPT-4 Risk Assessment: OpenAI Study Finds Minimal Likelihood in Facilitating Biological Weapon Development”
**Keywords:** AI safety, biological weapons, GPT-4 experiment
**News Content:**
Title: OpenAI Research Reveals GPT-4’s Minimal Role in Bioweapon Creation Risk
According to Cailian Press, renowned artificial intelligence research institute OpenAI recently conducted a significant assessment experiment addressing widespread concerns about the potential misuse of AI technology in the development of biological weapons. The study found that the risk posed by advanced AI models like GPT-4 in assisting bioweapon creation has been significantly overstated, with the actual risk being exceedingly low.
The experiment demonstrated that while GPT-4 exhibits strong capabilities in information retrieval and comprehension, its application in scenarios related to bioweapon fabrication would at most result in a “marginal increase” in acquiring relevant knowledge. This suggests that even if malevolent actors attempted to exploit AI technology, GPT-4 would have a minimal impact in helping them overcome the technical barriers of bioweapon manufacturing.
OpenAI’s study offers a new perspective on public perceptions of AI threats. Longstanding fears have surrounded the possibility that AI advancements could be leveraged by terrorists or criminals to accelerate the proliferation of dangerous technologies. However, the experimental findings provide some scientific basis for alleviating these concerns, emphasizing that the threat lies more in governance and regulation than the technology itself.
OpenAI calls on global research institutions and policymakers to continue focusing on the ethical and safety aspects of AI technology,同时 advocating for the strengthening of regulations and standards in this field to prevent misuse. Through international cooperation and transparent discussions, the global community can better ensure that AI’s development benefits humanity rather than posing potential threats.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1587372
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