据财联社报道，白宫于近日发布的一份最新报告显示，人工智能（AI）的快速发展对美国劳动力市场构成显著影响，尤其是对约10%的工人岗位构成了被颠覆的风险。这些岗位主要集中在教育程度和收入较低的工人群体中，引发了对社会收入不平等可能进一步加剧的担忧。
报告指出，随着AI技术在各行各业的广泛应用，低技能劳动力可能会面临更大的就业挑战。AI的进步可能导致某些传统工作自动化，从而减少对人力的需求。教育程度较低的工人，由于在适应新技术和获取新技能方面的能力相对较弱，可能更难以抵御这一趋势。
白宫的分析表明，收入较低的工人首当其冲，因为他们的工作往往更容易被自动化替代。这不仅可能导致就业机会的减少，还可能造成工资水平的下滑，进一步加剧社会的经济不平等现象。
报告强调，政府需要采取积极措施，包括投资教育和再培训项目，以帮助工人适应这一变革，同时推动制定相应的政策，确保AI技术的发展能够惠及更广泛的民众，而不是加剧社会分层。这是一项紧迫的任务，因为AI的普及速度正在加快，其对劳动力市场的影响也将日益显现。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “White House Report Warns: AI Advances Could Worsen Income Inequality, 10% of Jobs at High Risk”
**Keywords:** AI Risks, Income Inequality, Impact on Low-Income Workers
**News Content:**
**Title:** White House Report Sounds Alarm: AI Tech May Exacerbate US Income Disparity,威胁10% of Job Roles
According to Caixin Global, a recent report released by the White House reveals that the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly impacting the US labor market, particularly posing a disruption risk to approximately 10% of job positions. These roles are mainly concentrated among workers with lower education levels and incomes, raising concerns about potential exacerbation of income inequality.
The report highlights that as AI technology is increasingly adopted across various sectors, low-skilled labor may face greater employment challenges. The progress of AI could lead to the automation of certain traditional jobs, thereby reducing the demand for human labor. Workers with lower levels of education, who may have relatively weaker capabilities in adapting to new technologies and acquiring new skills, could be more vulnerable to this trend.
The White House analysis suggests that low-income workers are most affected, as their jobs are more susceptible to being automated. This could not only result in reduced job opportunities but also contribute to a decline in wages, further deepening economic inequality.
The report emphasizes the need for proactive government measures, including investments in education and retraining programs, to assist workers in adapting to these changes. It also calls for policies that ensure the benefits of AI technology are more widely distributed, rather than exacerbating social stratification. This is an urgent task, as the pace of AI adoption is accelerating, and its impact on the labor market is set to become more pronounced.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1626752
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