欧洲议会今日采取重大举措，以523票对46票的显著优势，49票弃权，通过了具有里程碑意义的《人工智能法案》。这项法案的通过标志着欧洲在规范人工智能应用方面迈出了坚实的一步，旨在保护公民的基本权利和环境可持续性，同时鼓励创新，以确立欧洲在全球人工智能领域的领导地位。
根据法案内容，人工智能系统将被禁止用于操纵人类行为或利用人类的弱点，以确保个人自由和尊严不受侵犯。欧洲议会强调，该立法旨在平衡监管与促进科技进步之间的关系，保护公众免受高风险人工智能系统的潜在危害，同时为欧洲的科技公司提供一个清晰的法律框架，以推动他们在人工智能领域的创新和发展。
法案的通过受到了多方面的关注，支持者认为这将为全球范围内的人工智能监管树立榜样，而批评者则担忧过度监管可能抑制技术的创新和应用。然而，欧洲议会表示，法案将确保在保障公众利益的同时，为人工智能的负责任和道德使用开辟道路。
随着《人工智能法案》的生效，欧洲将成为首个对人工智能实施全面监管的主要经济体，这无疑将对全球科技行业产生深远影响，推动国际社会对人工智能伦理和安全问题的深入讨论和共同规范的建立。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “European ParliamentHistorically Passes AI Act: Bans Manipulation of Human Behavior, Safeguards Fundamental Rights”
**Keywords:** European Parliament, AI Act, Protecting Rights
**News Content:**
In a historic move, the European Parliament has adopted the groundbreaking AI Act with a substantial majority of 523 votes in favor, 46 against, and 49 abstentions. This landmark legislation marks a significant step forward for Europe in regulating the application of artificial intelligence, aiming to protect citizens’ fundamental rights and environmental sustainability while fostering innovation to establish the continent’s leadership in the global AI arena.
The bill stipulates that AI systems will be prohibited from manipulating human behavior or exploiting vulnerabilities, ensuring the preservation of personal freedoms and dignity. The European Parliament emphasizes that the legislation aims to strike a balance between regulation and promoting technological progress, safeguarding the public from potential harms posed by high-risk AI systems, and providing a clear legal framework for European tech companies to drive innovation and growth in the AI sector.
The passage of the AI Act has attracted widespread attention, with supporters hailing it as a benchmark for global AI regulation, while critics worry that excessive regulation might stifle innovation and application. Nevertheless, the European Parliament asserts that the bill will pave the way for the responsible and ethical use of AI while securing public interests.
With the implementation of the AI Act, Europe will become the first major economy to enforce comprehensive regulation on AI, inevitably exerting a profound impact on the global tech industry and prompting international discussions and the establishment of shared norms regarding AI ethics and safety.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/755/482.htm
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