联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯周三在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛上发出警告，呼吁全球各国政府和商业领袖亟需制定一项全面的全球战略，以应对人工智能（AI）快速发展可能带来的“严重且意外的后果”。他强调，这一问题应当与气候变化的挑战并列，作为当前全球风险管理的两大核心议题。
古特雷斯指出，尽管此次达沃斯论坛的主题为“重建信任”，但他对于AI技术的潜在风险持悲观态度。他警告称，人工智能的进步虽然带来了巨大的潜力和机遇，但如果没有适当的管理和监管，可能会导致一系列无法预见的社会、经济和道德问题。
古特雷斯的言论呼应了国际社会对于AI技术的担忧，包括可能加剧社会不平等、侵犯个人隐私、以及在军事和安全领域的滥用。他敦促全球决策者在推动科技创新的同时，也要确保其发展符合伦理和法律框架，以保护人类的利益和尊严。
此次在达沃斯的讲话，古特雷斯再次强调了联合国在全球治理中的角色，呼吁各国共同合作，建立一个包容、透明且负责任的AI发展框架，以防止技术进步带来的潜在风险演变为全球性的危机。他的讲话为全球AI风险管理设定了新的议程，预示着未来国际社会将在这一领域展开更深入的讨论和合作。
英语如下：
News Title: “UN Secretary-General Warns: Rapid AI Progress Posing Severe Unintended Consequences, Global Risk Management Crucial”
Keywords: UN warning, AI risks, global strategy
News Content: United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres issued a warning on Wednesday at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, calling on governments and business leaders worldwide to urgently develop a comprehensive global strategy to address the “serious and unintended consequences” that could arise from the swift development of artificial intelligence (AI). He emphasized that this issue should be regarded alongside climate change as a central concern in current global risk management.
Guterres pointed out that while the theme of this year’s Davos Forum was “Stakeholders for a Cohesive and Sustainable World,” he holds a pessimistic view on the potential risks of AI technology. He cautioned that while AI advancements hold immense potential and opportunities, without proper governance and regulation, they might lead to unforeseen social, economic, and ethical issues.
The Secretary-General’s remarks echoed international concerns about AI, including the possibility of exacerbating social inequality, infringing upon personal privacy, and misuse in military and security contexts. He urged global policymakers to promote innovation while ensuring its development aligns with ethical and legal frameworks to safeguard human interests and dignity.
In his address at Davos, Guterres reinforced the UN’s role in global governance, calling for international collaboration to establish an inclusive, transparent, and responsible framework for AI development. This is to prevent potential risks from technological progress from escalating into global crises. His speech sets a new agenda for global AI risk management, signaling that the international community is likely to engage in more in-depth discussions and cooperation in this field in the future.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1573487
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