据新浪财经报道，美国微软公司和人工智能研究实验室OpenAI，即知名聊天机器人ChatGPT的创建者，目前正面临美国反垄断调查的潜在挑战。消息人士透露，这一调查可能由美国司法部或联邦贸易委员会（FTC）中的一个部门负责，但目前尚不清楚具体由哪个机构主导。
据了解，美国司法部和FTC已经在内部就此事进行了深入的讨论，以决定哪个机构更适合对微软与OpenAI的合作关系展开反垄断调查。知情人士指出，几个月前，FTC已经开始与司法部协商管辖权问题。然而，目前双方对于接手此案都表现出强烈的意愿，这可能导致管辖权争端的出现，需要在政府采取进一步行动之前得到解决。
微软对OpenAI的投资和合作，尤其是ChatGPT的快速发展，已经引起了监管机构的关注。若调查确定存在违反反垄断法的行为，可能会影响到这两家公司在人工智能领域的合作进程。目前，微软和OpenAI均未就此事发表公开评论，而美国司法部和FTC也未透露任何官方声明。
此次调查凸显了美国政府对科技巨头在新兴领域潜在垄断行为的关注，尤其是考虑到人工智能技术对全球科技竞争的重要性。随着科技公司与创新型AI实验室的合作日益紧密，监管机构的角色和干预力度可能会进一步加强。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Microsoft and OpenAI Face US Antitrust Probe Over ChatGPT: DOJ and FTC Battle for Jurisdiction”
**Keywords:** Microsoft, OpenAI, antitrust investigation
**News Content:** According to Sina Finance, American technology giant Microsoft and artificial intelligence research lab OpenAI, the creators of the popular chatbot ChatGPT, are currently confronted with a potential antitrust investigation in the United States. Sources reveal that the inquiry may be led by either the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), though the specific agency in charge remains uncertain.
It is understood that both the DOJ and the FTC have engaged in extensive internal discussions to determine which entity is better suited to conduct an antitrust investigation into Microsoft’s partnership with OpenAI. Insiders note that the FTC began consultations with the DOJ on jurisdictional issues several months ago. However, both agencies are now showing strong intentions to take on the case, potentially leading to a jurisdictional dispute that needs resolution before further government action is taken.
Microsoft’s investment in and collaboration with OpenAI, particularly the rapid growth of ChatGPT, has attracted the attention of regulatory bodies. If the investigation uncovers violations of antitrust laws, it could impact the companies’ joint efforts in the AI sector. Neither Microsoft nor OpenAI have publicly commented on the matter, and neither the DOJ nor the FTC have issued any official statements.
This probe underscores the U.S. government’s concern over potential monopolistic practices by tech giants in emerging fields, especially considering the significance of AI technology in global tech competition. As technology companies deepen their ties with innovative AI labs,监管 agencies’ roles and intervention may intensify further.
【来源】https://finance.sina.com.cn/7×24/2024-01-20/doc-inaecazq0172277.shtml
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