美国商务部正在酝酿一项新政策，旨在加强对人工智能（AI）技术的监管。据财联社报道，商务部长吉娜·雷蒙多宣布，部门正在考虑实施规定，要求美国的云计算服务商在外国用户利用其平台开发AI模型时，必须向政府报告。
雷蒙多指出，这一举措的目的是增强对非美国实体在云端训练大型语言模型活动的透明度。她强调，随着AI技术在全球范围内的快速发展，确保其安全和负责任的使用变得日益重要。这项潜在的新规定可能会迫使云计算公司在其平台被用于跨国AI研发时，向美国商务部提供详细的信息。
此举反映了美国政府对AI技术可能被滥用或用于潜在威胁国家安全目的的担忧。随着云计算成为AI研究和开发的关键基础设施，美国商务部的这一动向可能会对全球AI行业的运营模式产生影响，特别是在跨境数据流动和隐私保护方面。
目前，该计划仍处于初步阶段，商务部尚未公布具体的执行细节和时间表。然而，这一消息已经引发了业界对可能增加合规成本和影响国际合作的讨论。未来，美国政府与科技公司、国际伙伴之间的对话将至关重要，以平衡监管需求与创新自由之间的关系。
英语如下：
News Title: “U.S. Commerce Department Proposes New Rule: Cloud Computing Firms Must Report on Foreign Users’ AI Model Training”
Keywords: U.S. Commerce Department, Cloud Computing Reporting, AI Models
News Content: The U.S. Commerce Department is developing a new policy aimed at strengthening the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. According to Caixin Global, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo announced that the department is considering a rule that would require American cloud service providers to report to the government when foreign users leverage their platforms to develop AI models.
Raimondo highlighted that this move is intended to increase transparency regarding non-American entities’ activities in training large language models on the cloud. She emphasized that as AI technology advances rapidly worldwide, ensuring its secure and responsible use becomes increasingly crucial. This potential new regulation might oblige cloud computing companies to provide the Commerce Department with detailed information when their platforms are used for跨国 AI research and development.
This move reflects the U.S. government’s concern over the potential misuse of AI technology or its application for activities that may pose a threat to national security. With cloud computing becoming a critical infrastructure for AI research and development, this initiative by the Commerce Department could have implications for the operating models of the global AI industry, particularly in cross-border data flows and privacy protection.
Currently, the plan is in its initial stages, and the Commerce Department has not disclosed specific implementation details or a timeline. Nevertheless, this news has sparked discussions within the industry about potential increased compliance costs and the impact on international cooperation. Moving forward, dialogue between the U.S. government, tech companies, and international partners will be crucial in balancing the need for regulation with the freedom to innovate.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1582273
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