据白宫近日发布的最新报告显示，人工智能（AI）的迅速发展可能对约10%的美国工人岗位构成重大威胁。这份报告揭示了一个令人关注的现象，即在AI的浪潮下，教育背景较低和收入较低的工人群体可能成为受影响最严重的群体，进一步加剧了国内的收入不平等问题。
报告指出，随着AI技术在各行各业的广泛应用，部分传统工作岗位正逐步被自动化取代。尤其对于那些依赖于重复性劳动和低技能要求的工人来说，他们的就业安全面临前所未有的挑战。这一变化可能会导致低收入者失去工作，而高技能和高收入的职业相对较少受到冲击，从而在社会经济层面拉大了贫富差距。
白宫的这份报告提醒政策制定者，需要提前规划并采取措施，以缓解AI技术可能带来的社会不平等影响。这包括投资教育和培训项目，帮助工人提升技能，以适应不断变化的就业市场。同时，也需要探索新的社会保障机制，确保在技术变革中保护弱势群体的权益。
随着AI的崛起，如何在推动科技进步的同时，平衡经济发展与社会公平，将成为美国乃至全球面临的一项重要议题。各方需共同努力，确保技术的红利能够惠及社会的每一个角落。
英语如下：
Title: “White House Report: AI Advances Pose Job Risks, Low-Income Workers Hit Hardest”
Keywords: AI Risks, Income Inequality, Low-Skilled Jobs
News Content:
In a recent report, the White House has warned that the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) could significantly threaten around 10% of US job positions. The report highlights a worrying trend: as AI progresses, it may disproportionately affect lower-income and less-educated workers, exacerbating income inequality in the country.
The report indicates that as AI technology infiltrates various industries, traditional jobs are increasingly being automated, particularly those that rely on repetitive tasks and low skill levels. This shift poses an unprecedented threat to the job security of these workers, potentially leading to job loss for low-income earners while high-skilled and high-paying professions remain relatively unscathed, thereby widening the wealth gap.
The White House’s report calls on policymakers to anticipate and address these potential social inequalities by investing in education and training programs to help workers upgrade their skills for the evolving job market. Additionally, it suggests exploring new social safety nets to protect vulnerable groups in the face of technological change.
As AI rises, the challenge of balancing technological progress with economic development and social fairness emerges as a critical issue not just for the United States but globally. It will be crucial for all stakeholders to work together to ensure that the benefits of technology are shared across society.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1626752
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