中新网北京3月14日电 (梁小燕 贾艳霞)在今日的“世界肾脏日”之际，一项最新的监测结果揭示了中国成年人群中慢性肾脏病的严峻现状。数据显示，2018-2019年，中国成人慢性肾脏病的患病率约达8.2%，患者人数高达8200万，但令人担忧的是，这一健康问题的知晓率却仅有10%。
慢性肾脏病因其起病隐匿，早期症状不明显，往往被人们忽视，因此也被称为“沉默的杀手”。很多患者在病情严重时才发现，错过了最佳治疗时机。
专家指出，提高公众对慢性肾脏病的认识至关重要。肾脏疾病不仅影响患者的生活质量，还会增加心血管疾病的风险，甚至可能导致肾衰竭，需要透析或肾移植来维持生命。
面对这一健康挑战，专家呼吁公众关注肾脏健康，定期进行健康检查，尤其是高危人群，如糖尿病、高血压患者，以及有肾脏病家族史的人群。此外，健康的生活方式，如合理饮食、适量运动、避免滥用药物等，也是预防慢性肾脏病的重要措施。
世界肾脏日是一个全球性的健康宣传活动，旨在提高公众对肾脏疾病的认识，促进肾脏健康的全球行动。今年的肾脏日主题是“与肾病共存，提高生活质量”，强调通过早期检测和干预，提高慢性肾脏病患者的生存质量。
在中国，相关部门和医疗机构正在积极推动肾脏病的预防、筛查和治疗工作，希望通过全社会的共同努力，提高慢性肾脏病的知晓率和治疗率，降低疾病的危害。
英文标题：Chronic Kidney Disease Awareness Rate in China Only 10%, World Kidney Day Sounded the Alarm
英文关键词：Chronic Kidney Disease, Awareness Rate, World Kidney Day
英文新闻内容：
BEIJING, March 14 (Liang Xiaoyan, Jia Yanxia) — On the occasion of the 19th World Kidney Day, a recent monitoring report has unveiled the grim situation of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among the adult population in China. The data shows that the prevalence of CKD in adults in China was approximately 8.2% from 2018 to 2019, with the number of patients reaching 82 million, yet the awareness rate of this health issue stands at only 10%.
CKD is often referred to as a “silent killer” due to its insidious onset and lack of obvious early symptoms, which can lead to its neglect by the public. Many patients do not discover their condition until it has progressed to a severe stage, missing the opportunity for early treatment.
Experts point out that raising public awareness of CKD is crucial. Kidney diseases not only affect the quality of life of patients but also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, and may even lead to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation to sustain life.
In the face of this health challenge, experts call on the public to pay attention to kidney health, undergo regular health checks, especially for those at high risk, such as diabetes and hypertension patients, and those with a family history of kidney disease. In addition, a healthy lifestyle, including a reasonable diet, moderate exercise, and avoiding the misuse of drugs, is also an important measure to prevent CKD.
World Kidney Day is a global health awareness campaign aimed at raising awareness of kidney diseases and promoting global action for kidney health. This year’s theme is “Living Well with Kidney Disease: Improve Your Quality of Life,” emphasizing the importance of early detection and intervention to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease.
In China, relevant departments and medical institutions are actively promoting the prevention, screening, and treatment of kidney diseases. It is hoped that through the joint efforts of the whole society, the awareness and treatment rates of chronic kidney disease can be improved, and the harm of the disease can be reduced.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/03-14/10180194.shtml
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