两会再发力 助力小老板“支棱”起来
中小企业作为国民经济和社会发展的“主力军”，是扩大就业、改善民生的“重要力量”。在今年的两会上，如何助力小老板们“支棱”起来，成为代表委员们关注的焦点。
减税降费，减轻企业负担
“减税降费是支持小微企业的关键举措。”全国人大代表、浙江省湖州市南浔区委书记许晴表示，今年政府工作报告提出要“加大对中小微企业纾困帮扶力度”，减税降费政策应进一步向小微企业倾斜。
全国政协委员、江苏省苏州市吴中区委书记杜小刚建议，对小微企业实施更优惠的税收政策，如提高个体工商户和小型微利企业增值税起征点，降低小微企业所得税税率等。
金融支持，解决融资难题
融资难是困扰小微企业的一大难题。全国人大代表、浙江省宁波市海曙区委书记陈伟表示，要加大对小微企业的金融支持力度，引导金融机构加大对小微企业的信贷投放。
全国政协委员、中国工商银行董事长陈四清建议，建立健全普惠金融体系，为小微企业提供低成本、便捷的融资渠道。同时，探索小微企业信用评级和担保机制，降低小微企业融资门槛。
创新服务，提升发展能力
除了减税降费和金融支持，代表委员们还提出要为小微企业提供更多创新服务，提升其发展能力。
全国人大代表、安徽省合肥市蜀山区委书记张劲松表示，要加强对小微企业的技术创新支持，鼓励小微企业与高校、科研院所合作，推动产学研深度融合。
全国政协委员、中国中小企业协会会长李子彬建议，建立小微企业创新服务平台，为小微企业提供技术咨询、成果转化、知识产权保护等服务。
代表委员们相信，通过减税降费、金融支持、创新服务等多项举措，小老板们将能够“支棱”起来，为经济社会发展注入新的活力。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Two Sessions Empower Small Business Owners to Drive Development
**Keywords:**SMEs, Livelihood, Employment
**News Content:** Two Sessions Focus on Supporting Small Business Owners
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the”main force” of the national economy and social development, and are an “important force” for expanding employment and improving people’s livelihoods. At this year’s Two Sessions, how to help small business owners “stand up” has become a focus of attention for representatives and members of the Chinese People’s PoliticalConsultative Conference (CPPCC).
**Tax and Fee Reductions to Ease Business Burdens**
“Tax and fee reductions are key measures to support micro and small businesses,” said Xu Qing, a deputy to the National People’s Congress (NPC) and Party Secretary of Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. This year’s government work report proposes to “increase the intensity of relief and assistance for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.” Tax and fee reduction policies should be further tilted towards micro and small businesses.
Du Xiaogang, a member of the CPPCC National Committee and Party Secretary of Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, suggested implementing more preferential tax policies for micro and small businesses, such as raising the VAT starting point for individual businesses and small micro-profit enterprises and reducing the income tax rate for micro and small businesses.
**Financial Support to Solve Financing Difficulties**
Financing difficulties are a major problem for micro and small businesses. Chen Wei, a deputy to the NPC and Party Secretary of Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, said that it is necessary to increase financial support for micro and small businesses and guide financial institutions to increase credit lending to micro and small businesses.
Chen Siqing, a member of the CPPCC National Committee and Chairman of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, suggested establishing and improving an inclusive financial system to provide micro and small businesses with low-cost and convenient financing channels. At the same time, explore credit rating and guarantee mechanisms for micro and small businesses to lower the financing threshold for micro and small businesses.
**Innovative Services to Enhance Development Capabilities**
In addition to tax and fee reductions and financial support, representatives and members of the CPPCC also proposed providing more innovative services to micro and small businesses to enhance their development capabilities.
Zhang Jinsong, a deputy to the NPC and PartySecretary of Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, said that it is necessary to strengthen technological innovation support for micro and small businesses, encourage micro and small businesses to cooperate with universities and research institutes, and promote deep integration of industry, academia and research.
Li Zibin, a member of the CPPCC National Committee and President of the China Association of Small and Medium Enterprises, suggested establishing an innovation service platform for micro and small businesses to provide services such as technical consultation,成果转化, and intellectual property protection for micro and small businesses.
Representatives and members of the CPPCC believe that through a series of measures such as tax and fee reductions, financial support, and innovative services, small business owners will be able to “stand up” and inject new vitality into economic and social development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/03-08/10176349.shtml
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