加拿大央行维持利率不变，称考虑降息为时尚早
加拿大央行周二宣布，将维持其基准利率在 5% 不变，并继续实施量化紧缩政策。此举符合市场普遍预期。
加拿大央行行长蒂夫·麦克莱姆在利率公告中表示，央行仍然致力于让通胀率回到 2% 的目标水平。他指出，尽管近期通胀数据有所改善，但仍处于高位，且核心通胀仍保持强劲。
麦克莱姆表示，央行将继续密切监测经济数据，并根据需要调整政策立场。他强调，考虑降息还为时过早。
加拿大央行上次加息是在去年 1 月份，将基准利率提高至 4.5%。此后，央行连续两次将利率提高 25 个基点，至目前的 5%。
央行实施量化紧缩政策，即出售其持有的政府债券，以减少市场上的货币供应。此举旨在抑制通胀。
分析人士认为，加拿大央行维持利率不变的决定表明，央行对通胀仍持谨慎态度。他们预计，央行将在未来几个月继续维持利率不变，直到有更明确的迹象表明通胀已得到控制。
加拿大央行的决定与其他主要央行的政策立场一致。美联储和欧洲央行最近都加息，以应对持续的高通胀。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Bank of Canada holds rates, says too early to consider cuts
**Keywords:** Interest rates, tightening, expectations
**Story:**
The Bank of Canada left its benchmark interest rate unchanged Tuesday, saying it was too early toconsider cutting rates.
The central bank held its target for the overnight rate at 5% and continued quantitative tightening, as widely expected by markets.
Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem said in a rate announcement that the bank remains committed to bringing inflation back to its 2% target. He noted that whilerecent inflation data has shown some improvement, inflation remains elevated and core inflation remains strong.
Macklem said the bank will continue to monitor economic data closely and adjust its policy stance as needed. He emphasized that it is too early to consider cutting rates.
The Bank of Canada last raised rates in January, lifting its policy rate to 4.5%. It has since hiked by another 50 basis points in two quarter-point moves, bringing the current rate to 5%.
The central bank is also engaged in quantitative tightening, selling government bonds it holds to reduce the supply of money in the economy. The move is intended tohelp curb inflation.
Analysts said the Bank of Canada’s decision to hold rates steady suggests it remains cautious about inflation. They expect the central bank to keep rates on hold for the next few months until there are clearer signs that inflation is under control.
The Bank of Canada’s decision is in line with the policy stance of other major central banks. The U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank have both recently raised rates to combat persistently high inflation.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/03-07/10175697.shtml
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