青海德令哈：“小菌菇”开出村民“致富花”
青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州德令哈市，地处柴达木盆地腹地，这里气候干燥，土地贫瘠。然而，近年来，一种不起眼的“小菌菇”却在这里悄然兴起，为当地村民带来了可观的经济效益。
这种“小菌菇”名为黑木耳，它是一种营养丰富的食用菌，富含蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。在德令哈，黑木耳种植历史悠久，但过去一直是小规模、分散种植，经济效益不明显。
近年来，德令哈市政府大力推广黑木耳产业，出台了一系列扶持政策，鼓励村民发展黑木耳种植。同时，当地还成立了黑木耳种植合作社，为村民提供技术指导、资金支持和销售渠道。
在政府和合作社的扶持下，黑木耳种植在德令哈市蓬勃发展。村民们纷纷流转土地，扩大种植规模，并采用先进的种植技术，提高产量和品质。
黑木耳种植不仅为村民带来了经济收入，还带动了当地相关产业的发展。黑木耳加工厂、包装厂、物流公司等应运而生，形成了完整的产业链。
据统计，2022年，德令哈市黑木耳种植面积达到10万亩，产量超过1000万公斤，产值突破5亿元。黑木耳产业已成为德令哈市乡村振兴的重要支柱产业。
“以前我们靠种青稞、养牛羊，收入很低。”村民马忠说，“现在种黑木耳，不仅收入高，而且风险小，政府还给我们提供补贴和技术指导，日子越过越好了。”
德令哈市黑木耳产业的发展，不仅改善了村民的生活，也为当地经济社会发展注入了新的活力。黑木耳已成为德令哈市一张靓丽的名片，吸引了众多游客前来观光和品尝。
英语如下：
**Headline: Mushrooms Bring Prosperity to Delingha Villagers**
**Keywords:** Mushroom Cultivation, Delingha, Qinghai, Prosperity Flower
**News Content:**
Delingha, Qinghai Province, located in the heart ofthe Qaidam Basin, is characterized by its arid climate and barren land. However, in recent years, an inconspicuous “small mushroom” has quietly emerged here, bringing substantial economic benefits to local villagers.
This “small mushroom” is known as black fungus, a nutritious edible fungus rich in protein, vitamins, andminerals. In Delingha, black fungus cultivation has a long history, but in the past, it was primarily small-scale and scattered, with limited economic returns.
In recent years, the Delingha Municipal Government has vigorously promoted the black fungus industry, implementing a series of supportive policies to encourage villagers to develop black fungus cultivation. Meanwhile, local black fungus planting cooperatives have been established to provide villagers with technical guidance, financial support, and sales channels.
With the support of the government and cooperatives, black fungus cultivation has flourished in Delingha. Villagers have actively transferred land to expand planting规模, and adopted advanced cultivation techniquesto improve yield and quality.
Black fungus cultivation has not only brought economic income to villagers but also driven the development of related industries. Black fungus processing plants, packaging plants, and logistics companies have emerged, forming a complete industrial chain.
According to statistics, in 2022, the black fungus planting area in Delingha reached 100,000 mu (16,667 hectares), with an output exceeding 10 million kilograms and a production value surpassing 500 million yuan. The black fungus industry has become an important pillar industry for rural revitalization in Delingha.
“In the past, we relied on barley cultivation and sheep and cattle farming, which brought in very little income,” said villager Ma Zhong. “Now, with black fungus cultivation, we not only earn more but also face less risk. The government provides us with subsidies and technical guidance, so our lives have improved significantly.”
The development of the black fungus industry in Delingha has not only improved the lives of villagers but also injected new vitality into the local economy and society. Black fungus has become a shining calling card for Delingha, attracting numerous tourists to visit and savor its delights.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/03-07/10175999.shtml
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