校园急救设备普及刻不容缓
心脏骤停是一种突发性的致命疾病，最佳急救时间仅有几分钟。及时进行心肺复苏（CPR）并使用自动体外除颤器（AED）可大大降低死亡率和致残率。
全国政协委员、中国医学科学院阜外医院主任医师敖虎山表示，2023年，我国使用AED较频繁的场景主要是学校、公共交通场所、体育场馆、街道社区等。
在学校环境中，学生和教职员工发生心脏骤停的风险相对较高。这是因为学校是一个充满活力的环境，学生经常参加体育活动，而教职员工的工作压力很大。
普及校园急救设备至关重要。AED是一种易于使用的设备，即使没有接受过医疗培训的人员也可以操作。它可以分析心脏节律并根据需要提供电击，帮助恢复正常的心律。
除了AED，学校还应配备其他急救设备，如氧气瓶、担架和急救箱。这些设备可以帮助医护人员在救护车到达之前为患者提供必要的护理。
学校应定期组织急救培训，向学生和教职员工传授CPR和AED的使用方法。这些培训可以提高学校社区的急救意识和技能，在紧急情况下挽救生命。
政府和教育部门应加大对校园急救设备的投入，确保所有学校都配备必要的设备和培训。通过普及校园急救设备和培训，我们可以为学生和教职员工创造一个更安全的环境，并提高他们在心脏骤停等紧急情况下的生存几率。
英语如下：
**Headline:** AEDs in Schools: Urgent Need to Save Lives in Critical Moments
**Keywords:** First aid, AED, schools
**News Content:**
The widespread availability of first aid equipment in schools is of paramount importance.
Cardiacarrest is a sudden and life-threatening condition, with an optimal rescue time of only a few minutes. Prompt cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) can significantly reduce mortality and disability rates.
According to Ao Hushan, a member of the Chinese People’sPolitical Consultative Conference and chief physician at Fuwai Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, in 2023, the most frequent settings for AED use in China were schools, public transportation, sports venues, and residential communities.
In school environments, students and staff have a relatively high risk of cardiac arrest. This is because schools are dynamic environments where students often engage in physical activities, while staff may experience significant work-related stress.
The widespread availability of first aid equipment in schools is crucial. AEDs are easy-to-use devices that can be operated even by individuals without medical training. They analyze heart rhythms and deliveran electric shock if necessary, helping to restore a normal heart rhythm.
In addition to AEDs, schools should also be equipped with other first aid supplies, such as oxygen tanks, stretchers, and first aid kits. These supplies can help medical personnel provide essential care to patients before an ambulance arrives.
Schools should organize regular first aid training sessions to teach students and staff how to perform CPR and use AEDs. These trainings can enhance first aid awareness and skills within the school community, potentially saving lives in emergency situations.
Governments and education authorities should increase investment in first aid equipment for schools, ensuring that all schools are equipped with the necessary devices and training. By promoting the widespread availability of first aid equipment and training in schools, we can create a safer environment for students and staff and improve their chances of survival in emergencies such as cardiac arrest.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/03-06/10174952.shtml
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