美国联邦政府部分“关门”在即 两党仍在扯皮
根据美国国会两党上个月通过的一项短期支出法案的到期时间计算，联邦政府可能将从3月2日开始面临部分关门。目前，两党在关于移民政策的争议上依然存在分歧，这使得政府部分关门的风险增加。
据了解，该短期支出法案的目的是为了避免联邦政府因资金不足而关门。然而，该法案只能提供资金支持到3月2日，这意味着如果在此之前没有达成新的协议，政府将不得不部分关门。
目前，两党对于移民政策的争议主要集中在“梦想者”计划上。该计划旨在为在美国长期居住的无证移民提供合法身份。民主党希望通过该计划来保护这些人的权益，而共和党则认为这样的计划应该与其他移民政策改革一起进行。
两党的分歧导致了协商的困难，进一步增加了政府关门的可能性。如果政府关门，将会对联邦政府的运作产生重大影响。一些政府机构和部门将不得不停止运作，而一些政府员工可能会被迫无薪休假。
此外，政府关门还可能对经济产生负面影响。例如，政府部分关门将导致一些国家公园和博物馆关闭，给旅游业带来损失。此外，政府关门还可能影响到一些经济数据的发布，给投资者和市场带来不确定性。
面对政府关门的风险，两党仍在扯皮，争取自己的立场。民主党希望在短期支出法案中包含“梦想者”计划，而共和党则认为这个问题应该在其他移民政策改革中解决。双方都希望通过对方做出让步来达成协议，但目前尚未取得实质性进展。
总体而言，美国联邦政府部分关门的风险仍然存在。两党在移民政策上的分歧导致了协商的困难，使得政府关门的可能性增加。政府关门将对政府运作和经济产生重大影响，因此，两党需要尽快达成共识，避免政府关门对美国社会造成不必要的困扰。
英语如下：
News headline: Partial Government Shutdown Looms in the United States as Both Parties Continue to Bicker
Keywords: U.S. federal government shutdown, partisan bickering
News content: Partial Government Shutdown Looms in the United States as Both Parties Continue to Bicker
Based on the expiration date of a short-term spending bill passed by the U.S. Congress last month, the federal government may face a partial shutdown starting from March 2nd. Currently, there are still disagreements between the two parties regarding immigration policies, which increases the risk of a partial government shutdown.
It is understood that the purpose of the short-term spending bill is to avoid a government shutdown due to insufficient funding. However, this bill can only provide funding until March 2nd, which means that if a new agreement is not reached before then, the government will have to partially shut down.
Currently, the two parties’ dispute over immigration policies mainly revolves around the Dreamers program. This program aims to provide legal status to undocumented immigrants who have been living in the United States for a long time. Democrats hope to protect the rights of these individuals through this program, while Republicans believe that such a program should be addressed alongside other immigration policy reforms.
The differences between the two parties have made negotiations difficult, further increasing the possibility of a government shutdown. If the government shuts down, it will have a significant impact on the operations of federal agencies and departments. Some government employees may be forced to take unpaid leave.
Furthermore, a government shutdown could also have negative effects on the economy. For example, a partial government shutdown would lead to the closure of national parks and museums, causing losses to the tourism industry. Additionally, a government shutdown may also affect the release of certain economic data, creating uncertainty for investors and the market.
Facing the risk of a government shutdown, both parties continue to bicker and advocate for their own positions. Democrats hope to include the Dreamers program in the short-term spending bill, while Republicans believe that this issue should be addressed in other immigration policy reforms. Both sides hope to reach an agreement by making concessions, but substantive progress has not been made yet.
Overall, the risk of a partial government shutdown in the United States still exists. The parties’ differences on immigration policies have made negotiations difficult, increasing the likelihood of a government shutdown. A government shutdown would have a significant impact on government operations and the economy, therefore, both parties need to reach a consensus as soon as possible to avoid unnecessary disruptions to American society.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/03-01/10172949.shtml
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