近日,生成式人工智能(AI)的能源和水资源消耗问题引发了公众和政策制定者的广泛关注。随着Sora等AI模型的持续刷屏,其背后的能源消耗问题也浮出水面。为了应对这一挑战,美国马萨诸塞州参议员埃德·马基等民主党人提出了《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》。该法案旨在建立一个评估人工智能对环境影响的标准,并推动人工智能开发者和运营商自愿报告其产品的能源和水资源使用情况。
这一法案的提出,反映了全球范围内对于人工智能技术可能带来的环境影响的日益关注。随着AI技术的快速发展,其对能源的需求也在不断增加。据相关研究显示,一些大型AI模型训练一次所需的电力可能相当于一个小型城市数月的消耗。这不仅加剧了能源危机,还可能对气候变化产生影响。
《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》的提出,旨在通过立法手段,推动人工智能行业更加注重可持续发展。法案要求建立一个评估体系,对AI技术的环境影响进行量化,并鼓励企业采取措施减少能源和水资源的消耗。同时,法案还鼓励企业公开其AI产品的能源和水资源使用情况,以便于公众和监管机构进行监督。
这一立法举措,可能会对全球人工智能行业产生深远的影响。它不仅可能促使企业更加重视节能减排,还可能推动相关技术的创新,以实现更加高效和环保的AI应用。同时,这也表明了政策制定者对于新兴技术可能带来的环境问题的敏感性和应对能力。
英文标题:US Senators Propose Bill to Address AI’s Environmental Impact
英文关键词:Artificial Intelligence, Environmental Impact, Energy Consumption
英文新闻内容:
A group of US senators, led by Ed Markey from Massachusetts, has introduced the “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act” to tackle the growing concerns over the energy and water consumption of generative AI models like Sora. The bill aims to establish a standard for assessing the environmental impact of AI and create a voluntary reporting framework for AI developers and operators. This legislative move reflects the increasing awareness of the environmental implications of AI technology, which has been consuming substantial amounts of energy, sometimes comparable to the consumption of small cities. The proposed act could significantly influence the AI industry by pushing for more sustainable practices and encouraging transparency in energy and water usage of AI products.
【来源】https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26438846
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