1月31日，中国人民银行宣布，为了确保金融市场的稳定运作，并维护月末的资金流动，当天以利率招标的方式展开了总额5440亿元人民币的逆回购操作。
据央行网站公布的消息显示，此次逆回购操作的中标利率为1.80%，期限为7天。通过逆回购操作，央行向市场注入了充足的流动性，有利于保持金融市场稳定和资金成本合理。
逆回购是央行向市场上投放资金的一种短期工具，通过购买债券等方式从市场收回资金。这种操作通常在市场流动性紧张或者需要缓解货币紧缩压力时进行。
这次逆回购操作是央行对当前经济形势和金融市场状况做出的积极应对。它将有助于维持市场信心，促进金融稳定，支持实体经济的发展。
同时，这也体现了央行稳健中性的货币政策取向，旨在保持市场流动性合理充裕，引导货币市场利率围绕公开市场操作利率中枢波动，保持宏观杠杆率基本稳定。
总之，此次逆回购操作对于稳定金融市场，保障经济发展具有重要的意义。我们将持续关注央行政策动向，及时报道相关进展。
英语如下：
News Title: “PBOC Steps In with 544 billion RMB Reverse Repo to Support End-of-Month Liquidity”
Keywords: PBOC, reverse repo, 7-day.
Content:
On January 31st, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) announced it had conducted a total of 544 billion RMB worth of reverse repo operations in order to ensure the stable operation of the financial market and maintain liquidity at the end of the month.
According to information released on the PBOC website, the winning rate for this reverse repo was set at 1.80% and the term was 7 days. Through this reverse repo operation, the PBOC injected sufficient liquidity into the market, which is conducive to maintaining market stability and reasonable funding costs.
A reverse repo is a short-term tool that the central bank uses to inject funds into the market by purchasing bonds and other securities. This type of operation is usually carried out when market liquidity is tight or when there is a need to alleviate monetary tightening pressure.
This reverse repo operation represents the PBOC’s positive response to the current economic situation and market conditions. It will help maintain market confidence, promote financial stability, and support the development of the real economy.
At the same time, it also reflects the PBOC’s prudent and neutral monetary policy stance, aimed at keeping market liquidity reasonably abundant, guiding money market interest rates around the benchmark interest rate set by open market operations, and maintaining macro leverage ratio basically stable.
In summary, this reverse repo operation plays an important role in stabilizing the financial market and ensuring economic growth. We will continue to follow the monetary policy trends of the PBOC and report related progress in a timely manner.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/01-31/10155852.shtml
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