2024年1月31日，据国家统计局网站消息，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。数据显示，2024年1月制造业采购经理指数(PMI)回升至49.2%，比上月上升1.6个百分点，景气水平有所改善。
据了解，PMI是通过对生产和采购活动的定期调查，来反映经济运行状况的重要指标。本月PMI回升的主要原因是新订单指数和生产指数均明显回升，显示市场需求有所回暖，企业生产积极性增强。
此外，新出口订单指数和进口指数也分别上升1.7和2.8个百分点，表明内外需求都有所恢复。但同时也要注意到，就业指数仍然处于收缩区间，企业招聘意愿不足，需要进一步加强稳就业政策的实施。
总体来看，2024年1月制造业PMI的回升，显示我国经济正在逐步走出低谷，企稳向好的态势明显。下一步，还需要继续关注内外部环境的变化，加大稳增长政策的力度，保持经济平稳健康发展。
英语如下：
News Title: “Manufacturing PMI rebounds, indicating economic recovery in China”
Keywords: Manufacturing PMI, improvement in business conditions, National Bureau of Statistics
Content:
On January 31st, according to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the Service Industry Survey Center and the China Logistics Association released the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI). The data showed that in January 2024, the manufacturing PMI rebounded to 49.2%, up 1.6 percentage points from the previous month, indicating an improvement in business conditions.
It is understood that the PMI is an important indicator reflecting the state of the economy through regular surveys on production and procurement activities. This month’s rebound of the PMI was mainly due to the significant increase of both new order indices and production indices, indicating a回暖 in market demand and increased production的积极性of enterprises.
In addition, the export order index and import index also rose by 1.7 and 2.8 percentage points respectively, indicating that both domestic and foreign demands have recovered. However, it should be noted that the employment index is still in the contraction range, with insufficient hiring intentions among companies, requiring further implementation of policies to stabilize employment.
Overall, the rebound of the manufacturing PMI in January 2024 indicates that China’s economy is gradually emerging from the trough and the steady growth trend is evident. In the next step, we need to continue to monitor changes in the internal and external environment, strengthen policies to promote stable growth, and maintain the healthy and sustainable development of the economy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/01-31/10155888.shtml
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