**黑龙江省人大代表杨广东：加强极早熟种质资源创新及新品种研发**
在黑龙江省第十三届人民代表大会第一次会议上，黑龙江省人大代表、绥化市委副书记、市长杨广东建议，加强极早熟种质资源创新及新品种研发。
杨广东表示，黑龙江省是重要的粮食生产基地，粮食产量连续多年位居全国前列。近年来，黑龙江省大力推进农业科技创新，取得了显著成效。但是，在种业领域，黑龙江省还存在一些短板和弱项。比如，极早熟水稻、大豆、玉米等作物的种质资源相对匮乏，新品种研发力度不够，导致黑龙江省在这些作物上对其他省份存在一定程度的依赖。
杨广东建议，黑龙江省应加强极早熟种质资源创新及新品种研发。一是加大对极早熟种质资源的收集、保存和评价力度，建立完善的种质资源库。二是加大对极早熟新品种选育的投入，鼓励科研院所和企业联合攻关，选育出适应黑龙江省气候条件、具有高产、抗逆、优质等特点的极早熟新品种。三是加强极早熟新品种的推广应用，通过示范种植、技术培训等方式，让农民了解和掌握极早熟新品种的种植技术，提高极早熟新品种的种植面积。
杨广东认为，通过加强极早熟种质资源创新及新品种研发，黑龙江省可以进一步挖掘粮食增产潜力，为保障国家粮食安全作出更大贡献。
英语如下：
Headline: Improved Seeds Boost Heilongjiang’s Grain Production Potential
Keywords:
News Content: **Heilongjiang Provincial People’s Congress Representative Yang Guangdong: Strengthen Innovation of Ultra-Early-Maturing Germplasm Resources and NewVariety Development**
At the First Session of the 13th Heilongjiang Provincial People’s Congress, Heilongjiang Provincial People’s Congress Representative, Suihua Municipal Party Committee Deputy Secretary, and Mayor Yang Guangdong proposed strengthening innovation of ultra-early-maturing germplasm resources and new variety development.
Yang Guangdong stated that Heilongjiang Province is a major grain production base, and its grain output has ranked among the top in the country for many consecutive years. In recent years, Heilongjiang Province has vigorously promoted agricultural scientific and technological innovation, achieving remarkable results. However, in the seed industry, Heilongjiang Province still has some shortcomings and weaknesses. For example, germplasm resources of ultra-early-maturing rice, soybeans, corn, and other crops are relatively scarce, and the development of new varieties is insufficient, resulting in Heilongjiang Province’s reliance on other provinces to a certain extent for these crops.
Yang Guangdong suggested that Heilongjiang Province should strengthen innovation of ultra-early-maturing germplasm resources and new variety development. First, it should increase the collection, preservation, and evaluation of ultra-early-maturing germplasm resources and establish a sound germplasm resource bank. Second, it should increase investment in the selection and breeding of ultra-early-maturing new varieties, encourage research institutes and enterprises to work together, and select and breed ultra-early-maturing new varieties that are suitable for Heilongjiang Province’s climatic conditions and have the characteristics of high yield, resistance to adversity, and good quality. Third, it should strengthen the promotion and application of ultra-early-maturing new varieties, and through demonstration planting, technical training, and other methods, allow farmers to understand and master the planting techniques of ultra-early-maturing new varieties and increase the planting area of ultra-early-maturing new varieties.
Yang Guangdong believes that by strengthening innovation of ultra-early-maturing germplasm resources and new variety development, Heilongjiang Province can further tap the potential for increased grain production and make greater contributions to ensuring national food security.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/01-27/10154027.shtml
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