**世卫组织：AI在医疗领域应用前景广阔，需各国政府进行监管**
**[财联社] 日内瓦，1月19日讯** 世界卫生组织(WHO)周四发布了关于多模态大模型伦理标准和治理指南一文，指出人工智能(AI)在整个医疗卫生领域应用前景广阔，但同时也要防范其中可能出现的诸如“自动化偏见”导致的过度依赖等风险。
世卫组织总干事谭德塞在指南前言中表示，AI技术正在迅速发展，并有潜力对医疗卫生领域产生重大影响。AI可以帮助我们诊断疾病、开发新疗法、提高医疗服务的效率和公平性。
然而，谭德塞也指出，AI技术也存在一些潜在的风险。例如，AI系统可能会出现偏差，导致对某些人群的歧视。此外，AI系统也可能会被黑客攻击或滥用，从而对公共卫生造成威胁。
为了确保AI技术在医疗卫生领域的负责任和安全使用，世卫组织呼吁各国政府采取行动，对AI技术进行监管。世卫组织建议各国政府制定AI技术伦理标准，并建立监管机构来监督AI技术的开发和使用。
世卫组织还建议各国政府投资于AI技术的研究和开发，以确保AI技术能够惠及所有人。世卫组织指出，AI技术有潜力帮助我们解决一些最紧迫的全球卫生问题，例如艾滋病、疟疾和结核病。
世卫组织的指南得到了许多专家的支持。世界经济论坛人工智能与机器人全球未来委员会主席凯·福克(Kai-Fu Lee)表示，世卫组织的指南为各国政府监管AI技术提供了宝贵的指导。福克指出，AI技术正在迅速发展，各国政府需要采取行动，确保AI技术能够被负责任和安全地使用。
联合国开发计划署署长阿奇姆·施泰纳(Achim Steiner)也对世卫组织的指南表示赞赏。施泰纳表示，世卫组织的指南将有助于确保AI技术能够被用于促进全球健康和福祉。
英语如下：
Headline: WHO Calls on Countries to Regulate AI in Healthcare Amid Broad Applications
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Healthcare applications, Ethical regulation
Article:
**[Yicai Global] Geneva, Jan. 19 –** The WorldHealth Organization (WHO) on Thursday published a document on ethical standards and governance for multimodal large language models, noting that artificial intelligence (AI) has broad application prospects in the entire healthcare field, but it is also necessary to guard against risks such as excessive reliance caused by “automation bias.”
WHO Director-General TedrosAdhanom Ghebreyesus said in the preface to the guidelines that AI technology is developing rapidly and has the potential to have a major impact on the healthcare field. AI can help us diagnose diseases, develop new treatments, and improve the efficiency and equity of healthcare services.
However, Tedros also pointed out that AI technology also has some potential risks. For example, AI systems may be biased, leading to discrimination against certain groups of people. In addition, AI systems may also be hacked or abused, posing a threat to public health.
In order to ensure the responsible and safe use of AI technology in the healthcare field, theWHO calls on governments of all countries to take action to regulate AI technology. The WHO recommends that governments of all countries formulate ethical standards for AI technology and establish regulatory agencies to oversee the development and use of AI technology.
The WHO also recommends that governments of all countries invest in the research and development of AI technology to ensure that AI technology can benefit everyone. The WHO pointed out that AI technology has the potential to help us solve some of the most pressing global health problems, such as AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis.
The WHO’s guidelines have been endorsed by many experts. Kai-Fu Lee, chairman of the World Economic Forum’s Global Future Council on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, said that the WHO’s guidelines provide valuable guidance for governments of all countries to regulate AI technology. Lee pointed out that AI technology is developing rapidly, and governments of all countries need to take action to ensure that AI technology can be used responsibly and safely.
Achim Steiner, Administrator of the United Nations Development Program, also expressed appreciation for the WHO’s guidelines. Steiner said that the WHO’s guidelines will help ensure that AI technology can be used to promote global health and well-being.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1575757
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