标题：英国去年12月CPI同比上涨4.0%，通胀率意外反弹
中新网伦敦1月17日电 (彭欣怡)当地时间1月17日，英国国家统计局公布2023年12月经济数据，显示英国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.0%，较去年11月的3.9%有所反弹。这一数据引发了市场的广泛关注。
根据英国国家统计局的数据，2023年12月英国CPI同比上涨4.0%，高于市场预期的3.8%。这一数据反映了英国去年12月的消费价格上涨压力增大，进一步加剧了市场对通胀的担忧。
分析人士认为，这一数据的增长主要受到能源价格上涨的推动。近期，国际油价持续上涨，对英国的通胀产生了直接影响。此外，新冠疫情的影响也在一定程度上推动了物价的上涨。
这一数据的发布，无疑给英国政府带来了更大的压力。在英国央行即将加息的背景下，如何控制通胀，保持经济的稳定增长，将是英国政府面临的一大挑战。
总的来说，英国去年12月CPI同比上涨4.0%，通胀率意外反弹，这一数据无疑加大了市场的不确定性。未来，英国政府和央行将如何应对这一挑战，值得我们持续关注。
英语如下：
Title: UK Inflation Surges to 4.0% in December, Inflationary Pressure Returns
Keywords: UK inflation, CPI, data release
Content:
London, Jan. 17 (Peng Xinyi). The United Kingdom’s Office for National Statistics (ONS) released economic data for December 2023 on Jan. 17, showing that the UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 4.0% year-on-year, rebounding from 3.9% in November. This data has attracted widespread attention from the market.
According to the data released by the ONS, the UK CPI increased by 4.0% year-on-year in December, higher than the market expectation of 3.8%. This data reflects the increasing pressure on consumer prices in the UK last December, further exacerbating market concerns about inflation.
Analysts believe that this growth is mainly driven by rising energy prices. Recently, international oil prices have continued to rise, directly affecting inflation in the UK. In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has also contributed to price increases to some extent.
The release of this data undoubtedly puts greater pressure on the UK government. With the impending interest rate hike by the Bank of England, how to control inflation and maintain stable economic growth will be a major challenge for the UK government.
In summary, the UK CPI increased by 4.0% year-on-year in December, with inflation returning unexpectedly. This data undoubtedly increases market uncertainty. In the future, how the UK government and the central bank will respond to this challenge deserves our continued attention.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/01-18/10148246.shtml
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