标题：国际货币组织警告：AI可能加剧贫富差距，员工技能决定薪酬
国际货币组织（IMF）近日发表报告，警告人工智能可能加剧全球贫富差距，而员工是否熟练掌握AI将直接影响他们的薪酬。报告指出，全球近40%的就业岗位受到AI的影响，发达经济体中约有60%的工作可能会受到人工智能影响。
IMF工作人员研究了AI对全球劳动力市场的潜在影响，结果显示，与新兴市场、发展中经济体相比，发达经济体面临更大AI风险，但同时也有更多机会利用AI带来的好处。然而，AI在大多数情况下可能会加剧各国内部的收入和财富不平等，人们可能会看到收入阶层内部的两极分化：能够利用AI的工人的生产力和工资会提高，不能利用AI的工人则会落后。
此外，报告还指出，AI可以帮助经验不足的工人更快地提高生产率，年轻工人可能更容易利用机会，而年长工人则可能难以适应。例如，去年7月，Stability AI的首席执行官在接受CNBC采访时表示，由于人工智能技术的进步，现在可以用更少的人力来开发软件，大多数印度程序员将面临失业。
总的来说，AI技术的发展将对全球劳动力市场产生深远影响，各国需要对此做好准备，以确保公平分配AI带来的好处，减少其可能带来的负面影响。
英语如下：
Title: AI Threatens Global Employment, Developed Economies Face Greater Risks
Keywords: artificial intelligence, wealth gap, International Monetary Fund
Summary: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that artificial intelligence (AI) may exacerbate global wealth inequality, with employees’ skills in AI directly affecting their salaries. The report states that nearly 40% of global jobs are affected by AI, and about 60% of jobs in developed economies may be impacted by AI.
The IMF researchers studied the potential impact of AI on the global labor market, finding that developed economies face greater AI risks compared to emerging markets and developing economies. However, they also noted that developed economies have more opportunities to harness the benefits of AI. Nevertheless, AI is likely to amplify income and wealth inequality within countries, with potentially bifurcated income distributions within income groups: those who can leverage AI will see higher productivity and wages, while those who cannot may lag behind.
Furthermore, the report emphasized that AI can help less experienced workers improve productivity more quickly, potentially giving younger workers an advantage while leaving older workers struggling to adapt. For example, in an interview with CNBC last July, the CEO of Stability AI stated that due to advances in AI technology, it now takes fewer people to develop software, and most Indian programmers may face unemployment.
In conclusion, the development of AI technology will have a profound impact on the global labor market, requiring countries to prepare accordingly to ensure equitable distribution of its benefits while minimizing potential negative effects.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/745/589.htm
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