国家卫健委近日发布冬季健康防护策略，提醒公众注意防范流感。据中国疾控中心病毒病所国家流感中心主任王大燕介绍，我国南方省份自2023年10月上旬、北方省份自2023年10月下旬先后进入本次流感流行季，前期以H3N2亚型为主。
王大燕表示，今年的流感疫情呈现出一些新的特点。首先，流感病毒的传播速度较快，感染范围广泛。其次，流感病毒的变异性较强，使得疫苗的保护效果受到一定影响。因此，公众在冬季应加强自我防护，提高免疫力。
为了有效防范流感，国家卫健委提出了以下建议：一是保持良好的生活习惯，保证充足的睡眠和适当的运动；二是注意饮食营养，多吃蔬菜水果，增强身体抵抗力；三是勤洗手、戴口罩、避免拥挤的公共场所；四是及时接种流感疫苗，特别是对于老年人、儿童、孕妇等高危人群。
此外，国家卫健委还强调了医疗机构在流感防控中的重要作用。各级卫生健康部门要加强对医疗机构的指导和监督，确保医疗机构能够及时发现和处理流感病例，防止疫情扩散。同时，医疗机构要加强对医务人员的培训和教育，提高他们对流感的认识和诊治能力。
英语如下：
Title: National Health Commission Releases Winter Influenza Prevention and Control Strategy
Keywords: Influenza epidemic, health protection, H3N2 subtype
Content: The National Health Commission recently released a winter health protection strategy, reminding the public to be vigilant against influenza. According to Wang Dayan, director of the National Influenza Center at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, southern provinces of China entered this influenza season in early October 2023, while northern provinces entered in late October 2023, with the H3N2 subtype being the main strain.
Wang Dayan stated that this year’s influenza epidemic has shown some new characteristics. Firstly, the transmission speed of influenza viruses is fast and the infection range is wide. Secondly, the variability of influenza viruses is strong, which affects the protective effect of vaccines. Therefore, the public should strengthen self-protection and improve immunity during the winter.
To effectively prevent influenza, the National Health Commission has made the following recommendations: firstly, maintain good living habits, ensure adequate sleep and appropriate exercise; secondly, pay attention to dietary nutrition, eat more vegetables and fruits to enhance physical resistance; thirdly, wash hands frequently, wear masks, and avoid crowded public places; fourthly, timely vaccination against influenza, especially for high-risk groups such as the elderly, children, and pregnant women.
In addition, the National Health Commission emphasized the important role of medical institutions in influenza prevention and control. Health departments at all levels should strengthen guidance and supervision of medical institutions to ensure that they can timely detect and handle influenza cases to prevent the spread of the epidemic. At the same time, medical institutions should strengthen training and education for medical staff to improve their understanding and diagnosis and treatment capabilities for influenza.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/01-15/10146118.shtml
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