美国联邦航空管理局（FAA）近日宣布，将加强对波音公司737 MAX 9飞机的生产和制造审查。这一决定是在波音737 MAX 9飞机停飞约171架后做出的，原因是近期发现的多个与生产相关的问题。
FAA的行动包括对波音737 MAX 9生产线及其供应商的审计，以评估波音公司是否遵守其批准的质量程序。审计分析结果将决定是否有必要进行额外的审计。此外，FAA还将加强对波音737 MAX 9在役机型的监控，并评估授权和质量监督的安全风险。
FAA局长迈克惠特克表示：“现在是时候重新审查权力下放并评估相关的安全风险了，737 MAX 9的停飞以及近年来发现的多个与生产相关的问题要求我们考虑降低风险。美国联邦航空局正在探索使用独立的第三方来监督波音公司的检查及其质量体系。”
此前，美国阿拉斯加航空一架737 MAX 9飞机在起飞后不久，左侧中后部应急舱门突然脱离机身，导致客舱瞬间释压，氧气面罩全部掉落。阿拉斯加航空随后宣布采取预防措施，暂时停飞65架波音737 MAX 9飞机。每架飞机只有在完成全面维护和安全检查后才能恢复飞行，预计所有检查将在未来几天内完成。
英语如下：
“News Headline: FAA Conducts Comprehensive Review of Boeing Production
Keywords: Boeing review, 737MAX grounding, safety risks
News Content: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) recently announced that it will intensify its review of the production and manufacturing of Boeing’s 737 MAX 9 aircraft. This decision comes after approximately 171 Boeing 737 MAX 9 aircraft were grounded due to multiple production-related issues that have been discovered recently.
The FAA’s actions include audits of Boeing’s 737 MAX 9 production line and its suppliers to assess whether Boeing is complying with its approved quality procedures. The results of the audit analysis will determine whether additional audits are necessary. In addition, the FAA will strengthen its monitoring of the in-service Boeing 737 MAX 9 models and assess the safety risks associated with authorization and quality oversight.
FAA Administrator Mike Whitaker stated, “It is time to re-examine delegation of authority and assess the associated safety risks. The grounding of the 737 MAX 9 and the multiple production-related issues discovered in recent years require us to consider risk mitigation. The FAA is exploring the use of independent third parties to oversee Boeing’s inspections and its quality system.”
Previously, an Alaska Airlines 737 MAX 9 aircraft had a mid-cabin emergency exit door suddenly separate from the fuselage shortly after takeoff, causing a sudden decompression in the cabin and the deployment of oxygen masks. Alaska Airlines subsequently announced preventive measures and temporarily grounded 65 Boeing 737 MAX 9 aircraft. Each aircraft can only resume flights after completing comprehensive maintenance and safety checks, which are expected to be completed in the coming days.”
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/745/061.htm
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