据中新网客户端，综合外媒报道，当地时间1月2日，美国财政部发布的报告显示，美国国债总额首次达到34万亿美元。这一数字比美国国会预算办公室2020年1月的预测提前了多年。专家表示，这一情况意味着美国前景相当严峻。
美国国债的持续增长引发了债务危机的担忧。专家指出，债务的累积将对美国经济产生深远影响，可能导致利率上升、经济增长放缓，甚至违约风险。尽管美国政府采取了一系列措施来缓解债务压力，如提高税收和削减支出，但效果尚不明显。
美国国债的突破性增长也反映了全球经济形势的复杂性。在新冠疫情肆虐的背景下，各国政府纷纷采取刺激措施，导致债务水平普遍上升。然而，美国国债的规模之大使其在经济复苏过程中面临更大的挑战。
翻译：
News Title: US national debt exceeds 34 trillion dollars, raising concerns about economic prospects
Keywords: US national debt, debt crisis, economic outlook
News Content:
According to the report released by the US Treasury Department on January 2, the total national debt of the United States has reached 34 trillion dollars for the first time. This figure is several years ahead of the previous forecast made by the Congressional Budget Office in January 2020. Experts warn that the situation means that the US economic prospects are quite severe.
The continuous growth of the US national debt has triggered concerns about a debt crisis. Experts point out that the accumulation of debt will have a far-reaching impact on the US economy, potentially leading to higher interest rates, slower economic growth, and even default risks. Although the US government has taken measures to mitigate the debt burden, such as increasing taxes and cutting expenditures, the effectiveness of these measures is not yet apparent.
The breakout growth of the US national debt also reflects the complexity of the global economic situation. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world have taken stimulus measures, leading to a普遍 rise in debt levels. However, the scale of the US national debt makes it face greater challenges in the economic recovery process.
【来源】https://www.zhihu.com/question/637769982
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