1872年12月23日，李鸿章奏请试办轮船招商局，标志着中国近代航运业的开始。当时，洋务派举办的军事工业由于缺乏社会经济发展的稳固基础而困难重重，经费来源枯竭，原料、燃料供应不上，技术落后、人材缺乏等等。这使洋务派意识到必须是“由富而强”，“寓强”于民用。
轮船招商局由商人投资，政府扶持，旨在发展中国航运业。它的成立，打破了清朝一直以来对航运业的垄断，同时也为中国民族工业的崛起提供了借鉴和启示。
英文标题：Li Hongzhang proposes trial operation of shipping company Chengtu China, marking the beginning of modern shipping industry
关键词：Li Hongzhang, shipping company, modern shipping industry, beginning
新闻翻译：
On December 23, 1872, Li Hongzhang proposed the trial operation of Chengtu Shipping Company, marking the beginning of modern shipping industry in China. At that time, the military industries of the “self-improvement” faction, which was led by the government and funded by private entrepreneurs, faced numerous difficulties due to the lack of a solid social and economic foundation. With insufficient financing, raw materials and fuel supply, backward technology, and a lack of skilled personnel, the government realized that they had to rely on the prosperity of the private sector to achieve strength. By “embracing strength” in the commercial sector, they intended to promote the growth of the Chinese shipping industry.
Chengtu Shipping Company was established by businessman and government support, with the aim of developing China’s shipping industry. Its establishment broke the monopoly of the Qing Dynasty on the shipping industry and provided a blueprint for the rise of China’s national industry.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/5924491.html
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