近日，美国防长奥斯汀宣布，已组建一支多国海上联军，部署大量海军资产威慑胡塞武装，保护在红海过境的船只。不过，多家媒体注意到，没有一个中东大国公开参与这一联盟。本轮巴以冲突爆发后，也门的胡塞武装第一时间宣布支持哈马斯和巴勒斯坦。
事实上，中东大国的不参与此次联盟行动并不意外。近年来，随着地区矛盾的加剧，中东国家间的关系日益紧张。尤其是伊朗核问题，更是成为了中东地区国家间关系恶化的导火索。此外，以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的问题也是中东地区国家间关系紧张的根源之一。
因此，中东大国缺席此次联盟行动，一方面反映了地区国家间关系紧张的现状，另一方面也凸显了美国在中东地区问题上的孤立无援。当然，中东大国的缺席对联盟行动也会产生一定的影响。中东地区的稳定和安全问题需要国际社会的共同努力，美国想要在地区推行自己的战略，必须得到其他国家的支持。
总之，美国组建多国联盟搞「红海护航」，中东大国全部缺席，其中原因复杂多样。而中东大国的缺席也对联盟行动产生了一定的影响。未来，中东地区的稳定和安全仍然需要国际社会的共同努力。
新闻翻译：
Title: US forms multi-country coalition for ‘Red Sea Shield’, but Middle Eastern countries absent
Keywords: US, multi-country coalition, Red Sea Shield, Middle Eastern countries, absence, impact
News content:
Recently, US Secretary of Defense Austin announced that a multi-country maritime force has been deployed with a large number of naval assets to deter the Houthi武装 in the Red Sea, protecting ships passing through the region. However, several media outlets have noticed that no Middle Eastern country has publicly participated in this alliance. After the outbreak of the latest巴以冲突，the Houthi武装 in Yemen declared its support for Hamas and Palestine immediately.
In fact, the absence of Middle Eastern countries from this alliance is not surprising. In recent years, the relations between Middle Eastern countries have become increasingly tense. Particularly, the issue of the Iran’s nuclear program has become a major source of tension between Middle Eastern countries. In addition, the conflict between Israel and Palestine is also the root cause of the tension between Middle Eastern countries.
Therefore, the absence of Middle Eastern countries from this alliance reflects the current situation of tense relations between regional countries, and it also highlights the isolation of the United States in the Middle East. Of course, the absence of Middle Eastern countries also has a certain impact on the联盟’s actions. The stability and security of the Middle East region require the joint efforts of the international community. The United States wants to implement its strategy in the Middle East, it needs the support of other countries.
In conclusion, the United States formed a multi-country coalition for the “Red Sea Shield”, but Middle Eastern countries are absent. The reasons for their absence are complex and diverse. Meanwhile, the absence of Middle Eastern countries also has an impact on the alliance’s actions. In the future, the stability and security of the Middle East region still require the joint efforts of the international community.
【来源】https://www.zhihu.com/question/635785583
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