1957年12月19日，北大西洋公约组织（北约）同意美国在欧洲部署核武器，包括中程弹道导弹。这个决定是在北大西洋公约理事会召开的一次非常首脑会议上通过的。
此次会议的目的在于弥合美国和同盟国之间在联合方向及对苏联政策等问题上日益扩大的裂痕。在当时，美苏两极格局下，北约与华约（北约的对手）之间的紧张关系日益加剧，而北约也需要一个更强大的军事力量来应对苏联的威胁。
据了解，此次部署的核武器包括美国的中程弹道导弹，这些导弹可以打击苏联在欧洲的基地和工业目标。在当时，中程弹道导弹的威慑力非常高，被认为是可以在苏联发动核攻击时，迅速打击其军事和工业目标的关键武器。
此次决定也反映了美国对欧洲防务的承诺。在当时，美国与欧洲盟友之间的安全关系正受到苏联和华约的威胁。为了保护盟友的安全，美国决定向欧洲提供核武器部署支持。
值得注意的是，此次部署的核武器并没有改变欧洲的军事战略。欧洲国家仍然致力于发展自己的军事力量，同时通过北约的框架协议来共同应对安全威胁。在美苏冷战时期，欧洲面临着巨大的安全压力，但通过团结合作，欧洲国家在一定程度上缓解了这些威胁。
新闻翻译：
Title:北大西洋公约组织同意美国在欧洲部署核武器
Keywords:北大西洋公约组织,同意,美国,欧洲,部署,核武器
Text:
On December 19, 1957, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (北约) agreed to deploy American nuclear weapons, including medium-range ballistic missiles, in Europe. This decision was made at a special summit meeting of the北约 Council. The purpose of the meeting was to bridge the gap between the United States and its allies on issues related to the unified direction and anti-Soviet policy.
At the time, the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union was in progress, and the tension between NATO and the Warsaw Treaty (the opponent of NATO) was increasing. NATO needed a stronger military force to counter the Soviet threat. The deployment of nuclear weapons by the United States included medium-range ballistic missiles, which could strike Soviet military and industrial targets in Europe. At that time, medium-range ballistic missiles had a high deterrent power and were considered the key weapons that could quickly counter a nuclear attack by the Soviet Union.
This decision also reflects the United States’ commitment to European defense. At that time, the security relationship between the United States and its European allies was under threat from the Soviet and Chinese Communist Party. In order to protect allies, the United States decided to provide nuclear deployment support to Europe.
It is worth noting that this deployment did not change European military strategy. European countries continued to work on developing their own military forces, while also relying on the framework agreements of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to face security threats together. During the Cold War, Europe faced significant security pressure, but through cooperation and unity, European countries were able to alleviate some of these threats.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/783414.html
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