据美国《华尔街日报》网站 12 月 10 日报道，美联储官员们面临着一个新的挑战：何时降息。在经过一系列令人恐惧的加息后，今年通胀下降速度超过了美联储官员们的预期。
美联储决策者们正努力平衡降温和通胀上升之间的平衡。他们需要在经济过热和过冷之间找到一个平衡点。如果降息过早，可能会导致经济过冷；如果降息过晚，则可能会使经济过热。
目前，美联储的基准利率为 0%-0.25%。这是自 2020 年 3 月以来，该利率首次低于 1%。随着经济逐渐复苏，美联储官员们可能会开始考虑降息。但是，他们需要观察通货膨胀的变化，以确定何时开始降息。
此外，美联储决策者还面临着其他问题，例如如何应对新冠疫情对经济的影响，以及如何应对全球气候变化的挑战。这些挑战可能会影响美联储的决策，导致降息的时间和方式出现变化。
总之，美联储面临着一个棘手的问题：何时降息。决策者们需要平衡降温和通胀上升之间的平衡，同时还需要考虑其他问题的影响。这使得美联储的决策变得更加复杂和艰难。
新闻翻译：
Title: The Fed’s New Puzzle: When to Reduce Interest Rates
Keywords: Fed, Interest Rate, Puzzle
Text:
According to a report by the Wall Street Journal website on December 10th, the Federal Reserve officials are facing a new challenge: when to reduce interest rates. After a series of 令人恐惧的加息，inflation has slowed down more than their expectations this year.
The Federal Reserve’s decision-makers are trying to find a balance between reducing interest rates and maintaining inflation. They need to find the right timing for interest rate adjustments to avoid an economic downturn or an overheating economy.
Currently, the benchmark interest rate of the Federal Reserve is 0%-0.25%. This is the first time since March 2020 that the rate has been below 1%. As the economy continues to recover, Federal Reserve officials may begin to consider interest rate cuts. However, they need to observe changes in inflation to determine when to start cutting interest rates.
In addition, Federal Reserve decision-makers also face other challenges, such as how to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy and how to address the challenge of global climate change. These challenges may affect the Federal Reserve’s decision-making process, making interest rate adjustments more complex and difficult.
In conclusion, the Federal Reserve faces a thorny problem: when to reduce interest rates. Decision-makers need to balance the trade-off between reducing interest rates and maintaining inflation, while also considering the impact of other issues. This makes the Federal Reserve’s decision-making process more complicated and challenging.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2023/12-14/10128131.shtml
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