受国际油价回落、部分工业品市场需求偏弱等因素影响，11 月份中国工业生产者出厂价格指数 (PPI) 同比降幅扩大，环比由平转降。
根据国家统计局发布的数据，11 月份 PPI 同比降幅达到 3.8%，高于上个月的降幅。此外，PPI 环比降幅也扩大至 0.2%。
分析人士指出，国际油价的回落是导致 PPI 同比降幅扩大的主要原因之一。国际原油价格近期受多种因素影响，包括全球经济增长放缓、需求疲软、供应过剩等。
此外，受天气因素影响，部分地区遭受强风雪和雨雪天气，导致工业生产和物流受阻，进而推高 PPI。
不过，尽管 PPI 同比降幅扩大，但 PPI 仍然高于去年同期，显示工业生产者出厂价格整体上涨。
据国家统计局官员透露，政府正采取措施，包括鼓励企业提高研发能力、优化产业结构等，以缓解 PPI 同比降幅过大的压力。
新闻翻译：
Title: International oil price decline leads to wider decline in China’s November PPI 同比
Keywords: International oil price, decline, PPI，同比降幅，wide
News content:
Influenced by factors such as the decline of international oil prices and weakening demand for some industrial products, the year-on-year decline in China’s industrial producer price index (PPI) in November expanded, and the month-over-month decline also turned negative.
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the 同比降幅 of November’s PPI reached 3.8%, which is wider than the previous month’s decline. Additionally, the 环比 decline of PPI expanded to 0.2%.
Analysts pointed out that the decline of international oil prices was one of the main reasons for the wider decline in PPI 同比降幅。International crude oil prices have recently been influenced by various factors, including slower global economic growth, weakening demand, and oversupply.
Furthermore, the impact of adverse weather conditions, such as strong wind and heavy snow in some areas, has caused disruptions in industrial production and logistics, raising PPI.
However, despite the wider decline in 同比降幅，PPI remains higher than the same period last year, indicating that the overall trend of rising producer prices remains.
According to a statement from a senior official at the National Bureau of Statistics, the government is taking measures to address the widened decline in PPI 同比降幅，including encouraging enterprises to improve research and development capabilities and optimize the structure of the economy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2023/12-09/10125480.shtml
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