##北京率先建立全区域呼吸道多病原监测网络，传染病防控体系不断完善
**中新网北京8月22日电(记者 徐婧)** 北京市疾病预防控制局局长黄若刚在22日举行的新闻发布会上介绍，十八大以来，北京传染病预防控制工作成效显著。北京在全国率先建立覆盖全区域的呼吸道多病原监测网络，实现了24种常见呼吸道传染病病原体的“全人群、全区域、长跨度”监测，目前全市总监测病原数量已从2012年的10余种增加至30多种。
黄若刚表示，近年来，北京市不断完善传染病监测预警体系，目前传染病症状监测等47个监测系统已覆盖全市400余家医疗机构、1000多所中小学校和多个药店、绿地公园、轨道交通场站等，监测范围仍在不断扩大。2024年，北京市建成传染病智慧化多点触发监测预警平台，实现传染病疫情监测数据自动采集，传染病疫情自动交换、自动报告，各项监测更加灵敏。
此外，北京市传染病应急处置能力持续提升。北京市传染病疫情应急处置相关法律法规和政策体系不断完善，应急管理体制机制不断优化。依托市、区疾控中心及相关医疗卫生机构，建立了1支国家级、1支市级、17支区级传染病防控应急队伍，形成了国家、市、区三级传染病防控应急队伍体系。
在免疫规划方面，北京市持续提升免疫规划管理服务水平和服务能力，将肺炎疫苗纳入65岁以上老人免费接种范围，连续18年为60岁以上京籍老人和在校中小学生免费接种流感疫苗。完成疫苗冷链管理全过程、全天候、全覆盖“三全建设”，实现疫苗信息全程可追溯。当前，北京正在探索电子预防接种证试点建设，提高群众预防接种便捷性。
黄若刚强调，北京市传染病控制成效逐步呈现。目前，北京市艾滋病抗病毒治疗成功率超过99%，病死率已降至0.21%；肺结核报告发病率比2012年下降了44.2%；持续保持碘缺乏和危害消除状态，连续39年保持无脊髓灰质炎野病毒病例，连续28年无白喉病例，连续21年无新生儿破伤风病例，麻疹、狂犬病、乙脑、流脑等疫苗可预防疾病维持在历史最低水平。
北京市在传染病防控方面取得的显著成效，得益于其不断完善的监测预警体系、应急处置能力和免疫规划服务，为保障人民群众健康安全提供了有力支撑。未来，北京市将继续加强传染病防控工作，为建设健康中国贡献力量。
英语如下：
##Beijing Takes the Lead in Establishing a Comprehensive Respiratory Multi-Pathogen Surveillance Network
**Keywords:** Beijing, surveillance, respiratory
**Content:**
**Beijing,August 22 (Xinhua) –** Beijing has taken the lead in establishing a comprehensive respiratory multi-pathogen surveillance network covering the entire city, further strengtheningits infectious disease prevention and control system, according to Huang Ruogang, director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, at a press conference on Tuesday.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing has achieved significant progress in infectious disease prevention and control. The city has established a comprehensive respiratory multi-pathogen surveillance network, covering all areas and allpopulation groups. This network monitors 24 common respiratory infectious disease pathogens, with the total number of monitored pathogens increasing from over 10 in 2012 to over 30 currently.
Huang said that Beijing has continuouslyimproved its infectious disease monitoring and early warning system in recent years. Currently, 47 monitoring systems, including infectious disease symptom monitoring, have been implemented in over 400 medical institutions, over 1,000 primary and secondary schools, and various pharmacies, parks, and subway stations across the city.The monitoring scope is continuously expanding. In 2024, Beijing will build an intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning platform for infectious diseases, enabling automatic data collection, exchange, and reporting of infectious disease outbreaks, making monitoring more sensitive.
Furthermore, Beijing’s infectious disease emergency response capabilities have beencontinuously enhanced. The city has continuously improved its legal and policy framework for infectious disease emergency response, as well as its emergency management system and mechanisms. Relying on the city, district CDCs, and relevant medical institutions, Beijing has established one national-level, one city-level, and 17 district-levelinfectious disease prevention and control emergency teams, forming a three-tiered emergency response system at the national, city, and district levels.
In terms of immunization programs, Beijing has continuously improved its management and service levels, including the inclusion of pneumonia vaccines in the free vaccination program for people aged 65 and above.The city has also provided free influenza vaccines to Beijing residents aged 60 and above and students for 18 consecutive years. Beijing has completed the “three-all construction” of vaccine cold chain management, ensuring full-process, all-weather, and full-coverage, enabling full traceability of vaccine information. Currently, Beijing is exploring the pilot construction of electronic vaccination certificates to improve the convenience of vaccination for the public.
Huang emphasized that Beijing has achieved significant progress in infectious disease control. Currently, the success rate of antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS in Beijing exceeds 99%, and the mortality rate has dropped to0.21%. The reported incidence of tuberculosis has decreased by 44.2% compared to 2012. Beijing has maintained a state of iodine deficiency elimination, and there have been no cases of wild poliovirus for 39 consecutive years, no cases of diphtheria for 28 consecutive years, and no cases of neonatal tetanus for 21 consecutive years. Measles, rabies, Japanese encephalitis, and meningococcal meningitis, all vaccine-preventable diseases, have been maintained at their historical lows.
Beijing’s remarkable achievements in infectious disease prevention and control are attributed to its continuously improving monitoring and earlywarning system, emergency response capabilities, and immunization program, providing strong support for safeguarding the health and safety of the public. In the future, Beijing will continue to strengthen its infectious disease prevention and control efforts to contribute to building a Healthy China.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-22/10273212.shtml
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