##山形县樱桃产量或因热害跌破万吨，政府计划提供防热害支援
日本山形县是著名的樱桃产地，每年都吸引着众多游客前来品尝鲜美的樱桃。然而，今年的樱桃产量却面临着严峻的挑战。山形县政府最新公布的数据显示，受从去年开始频繁出现气温高于往年的天气的影响，今年的樱桃产量或将低于1万吨，这将是继2021年晚霜冻害之后，樱桃产量再次跌破万吨。
据悉，山形县政府曾在今年5月预测今年樱桃产量将达到1万2100吨。然而，持续的高温天气对樱桃生长造成严重影响，导致果实发育不良、成熟期提前，最终导致产量大幅下降。县政府预计，今年的产量甚至有可能低于2021年的9160吨。
为了应对日益严峻的热害问题，保障樱桃产量的稳定，山形县政府计划从明年起向种植樱桃的农家提供防热害方面的支援。具体措施包括：
* **鼓励农家减少“佐藤锦”种植面积，改种抗热品种：** “佐藤锦”是山形县最受欢迎的樱桃品种，但其抗热性较差。县政府将鼓励农家减少“佐藤锦”的种植面积，改种具有较强抗热害能力的品种，如“红秀峰”和“山形红王”。
* **推广遮阳材料：** 县政府将通过援助的方式，在农家之中推广遮阳材料，帮助樱桃树遮挡阳光，降低果实温度，减轻热害影响。
* **编写防热害指南手册：** 县政府将汇总防热害的优秀案例，编写指南手册，为农家提供更具体的防热害指导。
县政府计划于9月向县议会例行会议提交一份计入上述措施所需经费的补充预算案，以供审议。
山形县政府表示，希望通过这些措施，帮助农家更好地应对气候变化带来的挑战，保障樱桃产量的稳定，维护山形县樱桃产业的健康发展。
英语如下：
##Yamagata Cherry Production May Fall Below 10,000 TonsDue to Heat Damage, Government Plans Support Measures
**Keywords:** Yamagata Cherry, Heat Damage, Reduced Production
**News Content:**
Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, renowned for its delicious cherries, is facing a severe challenge to its cherryproduction this year. The prefecture’s government has announced that due to frequent high temperatures since last year, the cherry harvest is expected to fall below10,000 tons. This would mark the second time in two years that production has dipped below this level, following a late frost in 2021.
In May, the Yamagata prefectural government had predicteda cherry harvest of 12,100 tons. However, persistent high temperatures have severely impacted cherry growth, leading to poor fruit development, earlier maturation, and a significant decline in yield. The government estimates that this year’sproduction could even fall below the 9,160 tons harvested in 2021.
To address the escalating heat damage and ensure stable cherry production, the Yamagata prefectural government plans to provide support for heat-resistant measures to cherry farmers starting next year. These measures include:
* **Encouraging farmers to reduce “Satō Nishiki” planting area and switch to heat-resistant varieties:** “Satō Nishiki” is the most popular cherry variety in Yamagata, but it has poor heat resistance. The government will encourage farmers to reduce their “Satō Nishiki” acreage and cultivate heat-resistant varietieslike “Benishōhō” and “Yamagata Red King.”
* **Promoting shade materials:** The government will provide assistance to farmers to adopt shade materials, helping to shield cherry trees from direct sunlight, lower fruit temperatures, and mitigate heat damage.
* **Developing a heat-resistant guidebook:** Thegovernment will compile successful heat-resistant practices and create a guidebook to provide farmers with more specific guidance on heat damage prevention.
The prefecture plans to submit a supplementary budget proposal to the regular session of the prefectural assembly in September, which will include funding for these measures.
The Yamagata prefectural government statedthat they hope these measures will assist farmers in better adapting to the challenges posed by climate change, ensure stable cherry production, and maintain the healthy development of the Yamagata cherry industry.
【来源】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/20240822_ML04.json
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