##日本7月高温酷暑 中暑送医人数创近年第二高
据日本总务省消防厅统计，今年7月，日本全国共有43195人因中暑被送医救治，仅次于2018年的54220人，创下自2008年开始统计以来的7月送医人数第二高位。其中，62人因中暑死亡，15326人出现重度和中度中暑，需要住院治疗，27666人出现轻度中暑。
值得注意的是，中暑人群中，65岁及以上老年人占比近六成，达25469人。其次是18岁及以上65岁以下年龄段，有13932人，7岁及以上18岁以下年龄段有3544人，7岁以下婴幼儿有250人。
从地点来看，17638人在住房内中暑，8234人在路上中暑，5111人在户外体育场或停车场中暑。
日本气象厅的长期天气预报显示，9月和10月的全国平均气温将高于往年水平，真正的秋季可能会姗姗来迟。总务省消防厅表示，预计高温天气将持续，全年送医救治人数有可能创下新纪录，呼吁民众采取措施预防中暑。
近年来，日本夏季高温天气频发，中暑人数不断增加。专家指出，老年人、婴幼儿和患有慢性疾病的人群更容易中暑，应特别注意防暑降温。
**预防中暑的措施包括：**
* 避免在高温时段进行户外活动，尤其是在中午12点至下午3点之间。
* 补充水分，多喝水或运动饮料，避免饮用含糖饮料。
* 穿着浅色、宽松、透气的衣物。
* 尽量待在阴凉处，使用空调或电扇降温。
*关注天气预报，提前做好防暑准备。
**如果出现中暑症状，应立即采取以下措施：**
* 将患者移至阴凉通风处。
* 补充水分，用湿毛巾擦拭身体降温。
* 如果患者意识不清，应立即拨打急救电话。
随着全球气候变暖，高温天气将越来越频繁，防暑降温工作至关重要。希望日本政府和民众能够加强防暑意识，采取有效措施，减少中暑事件的发生。
英语如下：
##Japan’s Heatwave Sends Record Number of People to Hospital for Heatstroke
**Keywords:** Heatstroke in Japan, 70,000 hospitalized, record high
**Content:**
Japan experienced a severe heatwave in July, with a record number of people hospitalized for heatstroke, according to the Fireand Disaster Management Agency of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
A total of 43,195 people were hospitalized for heatstroke inJuly, the second highest number since 2008, only surpassed by the 54,220 cases recorded in 2018. Among them, 62 people died from heatstroke, 15,326 experienced severe or moderate heatstroke requiring hospitalization, and 27,666 experienced mild heatstroke.
Notably, nearly 60% of the heatstroke cases involved individuals aged 65 andabove, totaling 25,469. Following closely were those aged 18 to 64 with 13,932 cases, followed by those aged 7 to 18 with 3,544 cases, and infants under 7 with 250 cases.
In terms of location, 17,638 cases occurred indoors, 8,234 on the road, and 5,111 in outdoor sports fields or parking lots.
The Japan Meteorological Agency’s long-term weather forecast predicts that the national average temperature will be higherthan usual in September and October, meaning a true autumn may be delayed. The Fire and Disaster Management Agency warns that the high temperatures are likely to persist, potentially leading to a record number of heatstroke cases throughout the year. They urge the public to take preventive measures against heatstroke.
In recent years, Japan hasexperienced frequent summer heatwaves, resulting in a steady increase in heatstroke cases. Experts emphasize that the elderly, infants, and those with chronic illnesses are particularly susceptible to heatstroke and should take extra precautions to stay cool.
**Preventive Measures for Heatstroke:**
* Avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours, especiallybetween 12 pm and 3 pm.
* Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water or sports drinks. Avoid sugary beverages.
* Wear light-colored, loose-fitting, and breathable clothing.
* Seek shade whenever possible, and use air conditioning or fans to cool down.
* Monitor weather forecastsand prepare for heatstroke prevention in advance.
**If Heatstroke Symptoms Occur:**
* Move the patient to a cool, well-ventilated area.
* Provide fluids and use a wet towel to cool the body.
* If the patient is unconscious, call emergency services immediately.
As global warming intensifies,heatwaves are becoming more frequent, making heatstroke prevention crucial. It is essential for the Japanese government and citizens to strengthen awareness of heatstroke prevention and implement effective measures to reduce the occurrence of such incidents.
【来源】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/k10014554311000.json
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