正文：
随着汽车保有量的不断增加，报废车的回收拆解成为了一项重要的社会经济活动。然而，近日央视报道显示，在江苏某地，一些没有资质的小作坊公然回收、拆解报废车，并违规买卖报废车的“五大总成”，这些行为严重威胁了公共安全和市场秩序。
报废车再上路不仅危害公共安全，还破坏了市场秩序。报废车由于机械和线路老化，存在安全隐患，一旦上路，就成了“行走的定时炸弹”。此外，这些违规行为还破坏了法律法规及有关制度，搅乱了汽车循环经济的健康发展。
为了规范报废车回收拆解市场，国家对报废机动车回收企业实行资质认定制度，要求企业具备符合法律法规要求的存储、拆解场地设备及操作规范等必要条件。对于拆解的报废机动车“五大总成”，具备再制造条件的，可以出售给具有再制造能力的企业循环利用；不具备再制造条件的，应当作为废金属，交售给冶炼或者破碎企业。
然而，一些地方在发展汽车循环经济时，可能因为利税、就业、招商引资等考虑，存在不愿管不想管的成分，导致监管执法责任不清，甚至几个部门之间来回踢皮球。这种现象需要得到纠正，以确保报废车回收拆解市场的规范运行。
总之，发展循环经济是推动绿色可持续发展的重要举措，但必须建立在规范管理的基础上。政府应加强监管，企业应依法经营，共同维护公共安全和市场秩序，促进汽车循环经济的健康发展。
英语如下：
News Title: “Revived Junk Cars? Beware of Missteps in Circular Economy”
Keywords: Junk Cars, Circular Economy, Misguided
News Content:
Title: Hazards of Junk Cars Re-entering the Roadway: The Need for Standardized Management in Developing Circular Economy
Body:
With the increasing number of vehicles in circulation, the recycling and dismantling of junk cars has become an important social and economic activity. However, a recent report by CCTV reveals that in a certain area in Jiangsu Province, some unlicensed workshops openly dismantle and sell parts of junk cars, violating regulations. This practice poses a serious threat to public safety and market order.
The resurgence of junk cars on the road not only endangers public safety but also disrupts market order. Junk cars, due to aging mechanical parts and electrical systems, are riddled with safety hazards, turning them into “walking time bombs” once they hit the road. Moreover, these illegal activities undermine legal frameworks and relevant systems, undermining the healthy development of the circular economy in the automotive sector.
To regulate the market for recycling and dismantling junk cars, the state has implemented a qualification certification system for junk vehicle recycling enterprises. These enterprises are required to have storage, dismantling facilities, and operational standards that comply with legal requirements. For the “five major assemblies” of dismantled junk vehicles that are eligible for remanufacturing, they can be sold to enterprises with remanufacturing capabilities for circular use; those that are not eligible should be sold as scrap metal to smelting or shredding companies.
However, in some areas, the development of the circular economy in the automotive sector may be hindered by considerations such as tax revenue, employment, and investment attraction, leading to a reluctance to enforce regulations. This has resulted in a lack of clarity in regulatory enforcement responsibilities, with departments passing the buck to each other. This situation needs to be addressed to ensure the standardized operation of the junk car recycling and dismantling market.
In conclusion, developing a circular economy is a crucial step towards promoting green and sustainable development, but it must be built on standardized management. The government should strengthen regulation, and businesses should operate in compliance with the law, jointly maintaining public safety and market order to promote the healthy development of the automotive circular economy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-14/10268438.shtml
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