中新网湖北秭归8月13日电 题：三峡库区千亩撂荒地变成了“富民田”
八月的三峡库区白果园村，大豆青秧舒展着嫩叶，玉米也将迎来丰收。“就在去年，这里还是一片长满野草的荒地。”湖北省秭归县归州镇白果园村党总支书记、村委会主任乔强说。
白果园村地处三峡库区腹地，海拔较高，位置偏僻。2023年，该村落实耕地流出整改工作，开垦出1300余亩撂荒耕地。然而，种什么、谁来种、怎么种，是摆在白果园村面前的难题。
为防止耕地再次撂荒，村干部积极与秭归县农业部门沟通咨询，争取技术支持。根据该村的地理气候特点，秭归县农技专家建议实施粮豆带状复合种植，将玉米和大豆进行套种，并将玉米品种进行提档升级，从而实现一地双收的目标。
解决了“种什么”的问题后，村干部对全村的劳动力进行摸底，探索出三种种植模式：对于大面积连片复垦的耕地，引进市场主体流转土地进行规模化种植；对于零散复垦的耕地，鼓励村内有劳动能力的村民承包经营；对于以上两类对象都不愿意耕种的耕地，由该村股份经济合作社的社会化服务组织进行代耕代种。
农民在田间收玉米。彭俊松 摄
定好方向、找到方法后，村干部带领村民按照粮豆带状复合种植的要求精细整理耕地，引进优质甜玉米良种进行播种，邀请技术专家开展管培技术培训。不到一年时间，千亩撂荒地变成了“富民田”，焕发出增产增效的勃勃生机。
村民乔长举承包了10亩撂荒地开展复合种植。以前种的玉米品种差，没有市场卖不出去，只能将玉米粒剥下来晒干后做成玉米粉卖给别人养猪，一亩地平均收入仅有1200元。“现在复合种植，一亩地仅玉米平均收入就达到2400多元，套种的大豆平均也能挣个800多块钱，我还在村里的合作社上班，现在一年的总收入差不多是以前的五六倍！”他说。
村民将玉米装车外运。彭俊松 摄
“白果园村千方百计盘活沉睡的土地资源，将荒地变为良田，不仅村民增收成效明显，村集体经济也迅速发展壮大。”乔强说，今年村股份经济合作社组织社会化服务机构，给在外务工群众代耕代种，甜玉米销量预计达20余万斤，村集体经济预计可以增收5万余元。
这一转变不仅改善了当地村民的生活，也展示了乡村振兴战略在具体实践中的成效。通过科学规划和管理，白果园村成功地将荒废的土地转化为推动农村经济发展和农民增收的“富民田”，为其他地区提供了可借鉴的经验。
英语如下：
Title: “Three Gorges Miracle: Thousands of Acres of Abandoned Land Transformed into Wealthy Farmlands”
Keywords: Abandoned Land Becomes Wealthy, Three Gorges Reservoir Area, New Agriculture
Content:
CHENGDU, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) — In the Three Gorges reservoir area, Baiguoya Village, where soybeans and corn flourish in August, was once a barren land overgrown with weeds.
“Last year, this was a wasteland covered in wild grass,” said Qiao Qiang, Party secretary and village committee director of Baiguoya Village in Zhijiang County, Hubei Province.
Located in the hinterland of the Three Gorges reservoir area, with its high altitude and remote location, Baiguoya Village has implemented measures to address the issue of land leaving agricultural use in 2023. The village has reclaimed over 1,300 acres of abandoned farmland. However, the question of what to plant, who should plant it, and how to plant it remained a challenge.
To prevent the land from becoming abandoned again, village officials actively consulted with the agricultural department of Zhijiang County and sought technical support. Based on the village’s geographical and climatic conditions, agricultural experts from Zhijiang County recommended a grain-soybean intercropping system, where corn and soybeans are interplanted and the corn varieties are upgraded to achieve a double harvest.
After addressing the issue of what to plant, the village officials conducted a survey of the village’s labor force and explored three planting models: for large, contiguous plots of reclaimed land, the village introduced market-oriented entities to lease the land for large-scale farming; for scattered plots, the village encouraged villagers with labor capabilities to lease and manage the land; and for plots that neither of the above options wanted to farm, the village’s agricultural cooperative provided professional services for farming and planting.
A farmer in the field harvesting corn. Photographer: Peng Junsong
With a clear direction and method in place, village officials led the villagers to meticulously prepare the land for the grain-soybean intercropping system, introduced high-quality sweet corn seeds for planting, and invited technical experts to conduct training sessions on cultivation and management. In less than a year, the abandoned land had been transformed into a “wealthy farmland” with vibrant potential for increased production and efficiency.
Qiao Changju, a villager, has leased 10 acres of abandoned land for mixed planting. Previously, he grew corn varieties that were of poor quality and unsellable on the market, so he had to shell the corn and dry it to make corn flour for others to feed pigs, earning an average of 1,200 yuan per acre. “Now, with mixed planting, I average over 2,400 yuan per acre in corn alone, and about 800 yuan from the soybeans, too. I also work at the village cooperative, and my annual income is now roughly five to six times what it was before!” he said.
Villagers loading corn for shipment. Photographer: Peng Junsong
“Baiguoya Village has worked tirelessly to activate dormant land resources, turning barren land into fertile fields. Not only has there been a significant increase in villagers’ incomes, but the collective economy has also grown rapidly,” said Qiao Qiang. This year, the village’s agricultural cooperative organized a socialized service agency to farm and plant on behalf of villagers working outside, with an expected sweet corn sales volume of more than 200,000 jin, and the collective economy expecting an additional income of 50,000 yuan.
This transformation not only improves the lives of local villagers but also demonstrates the effectiveness of the rural revitalization strategy in practical implementation. Through scientific planning and management, Baiguoya Village successfully converts neglected land into a driving force for rural economic development and increased prosperity for farmers, providing a model for other regions to learn from.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-13/10268203.shtml
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