日本大阪府部分水体检测出有害物质，约三成受检者血检异常
中新网8月12日电 综合日媒报道，日本大阪府摄津市一处地下水检测出有机氟化物“PFAS”含量超标后，日本京都大学及市民团体8月11日公布了以大阪府为中心的居民血检结果，结果显示，约三成的受检者血检异常。
据报道，日本京都大学及市民团体对1190名居民进行血液检测，结果显示，364名受检者检测结果超标。据此前报道，在驻日美军基地、自卫队基地以及化学工厂附近，经常检测出全氟和多氟烷基类物质(PFAS)。2023年11月，日本大阪、京都和冈山等多地的河流和地下水中，检测出有机氟化物的含量超标。
据介绍，PFAS难以降解，会在人体和环境中积累，因此又被称为“永久性化学物”。美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)的分支机构美国有毒物质和疾病登记局表示，这些物质可能导致包括肾癌、睾丸癌、胆固醇水平升高等一系列健康问题。
此次检测结果表明，大阪府及周边地区居民可能面临健康风险。日本政府和国际组织呼吁加强对PFAS的监管和检测，以保护居民健康和生态环境。同时，相关机构正调查PFAS的来源，并研究有效的治理措施。
英语如下：
News Title: “Pollutants Found in Groundwater in Osaka Prefecture, with One-Third of Residents Showing Blood Test Abnormalities”
Keywords: PFAS, Exceeding Standards, Blood Test Abnormalities
News Content: Organic fluoride pollutants known as PFAS have been detected in some water bodies in the Osaka Prefecture, with approximately one-third of those tested showing abnormal blood test results.
According to a report from Chinese news agency Xinhua, on August 12, Japanese media outlets reported that after organic fluoride “PFAS” was found to be exceeding standards in groundwater in Suma City, Osaka, Kyoto University and a civic group released the results of blood tests conducted on residents centered around Osaka Prefecture on August 11. The results showed that about one-third of the test subjects had abnormal blood test results.
The report stated that Kyoto University and a civic group conducted blood tests on 1,190 residents, with 364 test subjects showing results exceeding standards. Previously, reports have indicated that PFAS, a class of chemicals known as “forever chemicals” due to their persistence in the environment, have been detected near U.S. military bases, Self-Defense Force bases, and chemical factories. In November 2023, rivers and groundwater in Osaka, Kyoto, and Okayama, among other locations, were found to have levels of organic fluorides exceeding standards.
The PFAS, which are difficult to degrade and accumulate in both the human body and the environment, are also known as “forever chemicals.” The branch of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention known as the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry has stated that these substances may cause a range of health issues, including kidney cancer, testicular cancer, and elevated cholesterol levels.
The results of this latest testing suggest that residents of the Osaka Prefecture and surrounding areas may be at risk to their health. The Japanese government and international organizations are calling for stricter regulation and monitoring of PFAS to protect the health of residents and the ecological environment. At the same time, relevant institutions are investigating the sources of PFAS and studying effective remediation measures.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-12/10267573.shtml
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