日韩股市遭遇罕见暴跌，日经225指数单日跌幅高达12.4%，创下历史最大单日跌幅，抹去了今年以来全部涨幅，按年下跌约6%。韩国综合股价指数(KOSPI)也大跌8.77%，盘中一度大跌逾10%。分析人士认为，日本央行加息是引发下跌的重要原因，而美国经济衰退预期升温也被视为是近期全球股市调整的重要原因。美国劳工部数据显示，7月美国非农业部门新增就业人数仅为11.4万，失业率环比增长0.2个百分点至4.3%，创2021年10月以来新高。相关数据触发了经济衰退指标“萨姆规则”，导致美股承压下行，并波及其他市场。在美股下跌的影响下，中国A股三大股指早盘窄幅震荡，一度上涨翻红，但午后随着外围市场跌幅扩大，A股亦受拖累，三大股指集体收跌，但跌幅均不超过2%。东方证券分析师王丽颖表示，A股受影响较小，主要是因为人民币相较于美元具有一定的独立性、稳定性，且A股当前估值较低，中国官方稳增长政策也为市场提供了支撑。
英语如下：
News Title: “Asian Stocks Plummet: Japanese and South Korean Dives Draw Attention”
Keywords: Plummet, Impact, Safe-haven
News Content: Asian markets, particularly Japan and South Korea, witnessed a rare plunge, with the Nikkei 225 index suffering a 12.4% daily loss, marking its largest one-day drop in history and wiping out all the gains made this year, down about 6% year-on-year. The South Korean Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) also plunged 8.77%, at one point falling more than 10% intraday. Analysts believe that the Bank of Japan’s decision to raise interest rates was a significant factor in the downturn, while the escalating expectations of a U.S. economic recession has also been seen as a critical reason for recent global stock market adjustments. Data from the U.S. Labor Department showed that non-farm payrolls in the U.S. grew by only 114,000 in July, with the unemployment rate rising 0.2 percentage points to 4.3%, the highest since October 2021. These figures triggered the “Samuelson Rule” for economic recession, leading to pressure on the U.S. stock market and affecting other markets. Under the influence of the falling U.S. stocks, China’s A-share markets saw narrow intraday oscillations in the morning, briefly turning positive, but the downturn in overseas markets widened in the afternoon, dragging down the three major A-share indexes, which all closed in the red, with each decline not exceeding 2%. Wang Liying, an analyst at Orient Securities, stated that the A-share market was relatively unaffected, mainly because the RMB has a certain degree of independence and stability compared to the USD, and the current valuation of the A-share market is low, with official Chinese policies aimed at stabilizing growth providing support to the market.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-05/10263918.shtml
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