正文：
今年7月29日，是第14个全球老虎日。据中国国家林业和草原局（国家林草局）最新消息，得益于中国对濒危物种的抢救性保护和以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的推进，中国野生虎种群数量实现了恢复性增长。
中国拥有东北虎、印支虎、孟加拉虎和华南虎四个亚种，是世界上虎亚种数量最多的国家。多年来，中国采取了一系列有效措施，加强了对虎的保护。
国家林草局表示，中国在野生虎分布区建立了多个自然保护区和管护站，划定了重要的栖息地，并强化了栖息地的巡护和监测。同时，推进了以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设，建立了占地1.41万平方公里的东北虎豹国家公园。该公园基本建成了“天空地”一体化监测体系，持续开展清山清套野外巡护，有序推动东北虎豹栖息地连通和生态系统综合保护修复工作，极大地改善了虎的栖息环境。
据统计，东北虎豹国家公园范围内，虎的猎物丰富度增长了一倍以上，虎种群数量增长到了70只左右，2023年记录到繁殖家族8个、繁育幼崽20余只，分布范围超过了1.1万平方公里。
此外，国家林草局还介绍了中国不断完善东北虎等科学救护流程、标准，建立了种质资源库以及野化研究与示范基地，保存和维护了种质资源基因。同时，出台了严格禁止虎及其制品出售、购买、进出口等管制措施，严厉打击了盗猎及走私、非法经营虎产品的行为。中国还积极开展与虎分布国间的国际合作与交流，通过一系列国际宣言计划，共同促进全球虎的保护。
这些措施的实施，为中国野生虎种群数量的恢复性增长提供了坚实的基础，也为全球虎的保护工作做出了积极贡献。
英语如下：
Title: Recovery of China’s Tiger Populations Shows Signs of Growth in the Wild
Keywords: Recovery, Conservation, Wild
Content:
On July 29, 2023, the 14th Global Tiger Day was observed. According to the latest news from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA) of China, the country’s tiger populations have experienced a recovery thanks to the rescue and protection of endangered species and the advancement of the natural protected area system centered on national parks.
China is home to four tiger subspecies: the Siberian tiger, the Indo-Chinese tiger, the Bengal tiger, and the South China tiger, making it the country with the most tiger subspecies in the world. Over the years, China has taken a series of effective measures to strengthen tiger protection.
The SFGA reported that China has established multiple nature reserves and protection stations in areas where tigers are found, designated important habitats, and strengthened patrols and monitoring of the habitats. At the same time, the development of the natural protected area system centered on national parks has been promoted, with the establishment of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park covering an area of 141,000 square kilometers. The park has basically established an integrated monitoring system covering the sky, land, and ground, and has continued to conduct patrols in the wild to clear areas of traps and promote the connectivity of tiger habitats and comprehensive protection and restoration of the ecosystem. This has greatly improved the habitat for tigers.
According to statistics, the diversity of tiger prey in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has increased by more than double, and the tiger population has grown to around 70 individuals. In 2023, 8 breeding families and more than 20 cubs were recorded, with the distribution area exceeding 11,000 square kilometers.
Additionally, the SFGA introduced that China has continuously improved the scientific rescue process and standards for the Northeast tiger and other species, established a gene bank for germplasm resources, and wild-reintroduction research and demonstration bases, preserving and maintaining germplasm resources. Moreover, strict regulations have been implemented to prohibit the sale, purchase, and export of tigers and their products, and severe measures have been taken to crack down on poaching and trafficking, and the illegal trade of tiger products. China has also actively engaged in international cooperation and exchanges with tiger-distribution countries, contributing to the protection of tigers globally through a series of international declarations and plans.
These measures have provided a solid foundation for the recovery of the wild tiger populations in China and made a positive contribution to global tiger conservation efforts.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/07-29/10259351.shtml
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