南京大学物理学院的量子极端测量实验室，一片充满探索与挑战的热土。在这个实验室里，物理学院教授杜灵杰和他的团队正尝试着从数百个激发峰中寻找新型准粒子的信号，其研究的难度与复杂性，如同在无垠的宇宙中寻找那闪烁的星辰。他们的工作是基础研究的典型代表，这一领域的工作往往充满不确定性，但正是这些不确定性和挑战，激发了创新的火花，推动着科学的边界不断扩展。
江苏省于2023年6月规划设立的3个基础科学中心，正是为了鼓励这种原始创新的研究。这些“试验田”不仅仅提供了丰富的资源和资金支持，更赋予了科研人员极大的自主权，鼓励他们敢于提出新理论、开辟新领域、探索新路径，尤其是在独创独有上下功夫。杜灵杰的研究团队正是在这样的环境下，获得了南京大学物理学院院长王伯根的支持，以及江苏省1.3亿元的经费投入，成功在世界范围内首次发现了具有引力子特征的准粒子，这一成果不仅在科学界引起了轰动，更是对科技体制改革的有力证明。
不仅如此，江苏省的“试验田”还打破了传统的科研项目申报规则，为杜灵杰团队提供了“攀登项目”的机会，让他们获得了300万元的项目经费，让团队能够获得长期稳定的资助，专注于科研工作，而不必为资金问题而烦恼。这种打破常规的举措，极大地激发了科研人员的创新热情和创造力，为科研活动注入了新的活力。
在江苏省物理科学研究中心的未来计算实验室里，缪峰教授的团队正在利用“原子积木”搭建电子器件，探索类脑计算的可能性。这种在原子尺度上进行的创新，展现了基础研究“试验田”对于推动科学前沿领域发展的巨大潜力。通过这样的研究，不仅能够解决实际问题，还能够为未来的科技发展奠定坚实的基础。
总的来说，江苏省通过设立基础科学中心，构建的这些“试验田”不仅为科研人员提供了丰富的资源和灵活的政策环境，更激发了他们创新的潜能，推动了科学创新和现代化改革的深化。这不仅是中国科研领域的一次重要尝试，也是全球科技发展的重要贡献。
英语如下：
News Title: “Jiangsu’s ‘Experimental Field’ for Basic Research Bears Fruits of Innovation, Igniting Research Vitality”
Keywords: Innovation, Experimental Field, Basic Research, Scientific Reform
News Content:
Title: Source of Innovation: Basic Research “Experimental Fields” Stimulate Vitality, Deepening Modernization Reform
The Quantum Extreme Measurement Laboratory at the School of Physics of Nanjing University is a fertile ground for exploration and challenge. In this lab, Professor Dulingjie and his team are attempting to detect signals of novel quasiparticles from hundreds of excited peaks, a task as daunting as searching for a flickering star in the vast universe. Their work is emblematic of basic research, where uncertainty and challenges often abound, yet it is these very elements that ignite the spark of innovation, expanding the horizons of science.
In June 2023, Jiangsu Province planned to establish three Basic Science Centers, precisely to encourage this kind of pioneering research. These “experimental fields” not only provide abundant resources and financial support but also empower researchers with considerable autonomy, encouraging them to dare to propose new theories, open new fields, and explore new paths, especially in originality and uniqueness. It was under such conditions that Dulingjie’s research team received support from the Dean of the Physics School of Nanjing University, Wang Begang, and was granted 130 million yuan in funding by Jiangsu Province, successfully discovering quasiparticles with graviton characteristics for the first time worldwide. This achievement not only caused a stir in the scientific community but also provided a strong testament to the reform of scientific and technological systems.
Moreover, Jiangsu’s “experimental fields” also broke the traditional rules for project application, providing the Dulingjie team with the opportunity of a “climbing project,” granting them 3 million yuan in project funding. This allowed the team to receive long-term stable funding, focusing on their research without the worry of financial issues. Such unconventional measures significantly ignited the passion and creativity of researchers, infusing new vitality into research activities.
In the Future Computing Laboratory of the Jiangsu Physics Science Research Center, Professor Miu Feng’s team is utilizing “atomic building blocks” to construct electronic devices, exploring the potential of brain-inspired computing. This innovative endeavor at the atomic scale showcases the enormous potential of “experimental fields” for advancing the frontiers of scientific disciplines. Through such research, not only are practical problems being addressed, but a solid foundation is being laid for future technological advancements.
In summary, Jiangsu’s establishment of these “experimental fields” for basic research, not only provides rich resources and flexible policy environments for researchers but also ignites their innovative potential, driving the deepening of scientific innovation and modernization reform. This is not only a significant attempt in China’s scientific research domain but also a substantial contribution to global technological development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/07-27/10258629.shtml
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