21日，中国共产党中央委员会发布的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革 推进中国式现代化的决定》全文公开发布，这一决定在300多项重要改革举措中，特别聚焦于民生领域，旨在通过系统性改革，提升人民生活质量，推动社会公平与和谐发展。以下是其中50条关键的民生举措摘要，以期帮助公众快速理解决定的精髓。
1. **教育公平与质量提升**：推动城乡义务教育一体化发展，提高教育质量，确保每个孩子都能接受公平、优质的教育。
2. **医疗卫生体系改革**：加强基层医疗卫生服务体系建设，推进分级诊疗制度，提高医疗服务质量和可及性。
3. **社会保障体系完善**：优化养老保险体系，提高退休人员待遇，扩大医疗保险覆盖面，减轻民众医疗负担。
4. **住房保障与调控**：推动住房市场健康发展，完善住房保障体系，解决中低收入家庭的住房问题。
5. **就业与收入分配**：强化就业优先政策，促进高质量就业，完善收入分配制度，增加居民收入。
6. **食品安全监管**：加强食品安全监管，建立健全食品安全追溯体系，保障民众饮食安全。
7. **环境保护与可持续发展**：推进生态文明建设，加强环境污染治理，促进绿色低碳发展。
8. **养老服务体系优化**：建立健全多层次养老服务体系，提升养老服务质量和供给能力。
9. **文化事业与文化产业**：加大对文化事业的投入，促进文化产业繁荣发展，满足人民群众多样化文化需求。
10. **科技与创新**：推动科技创新与应用，加强科技成果转化，提高科技对经济社会发展的支撑作用。
11. **公共服务均等化**：推进基本公共服务均等化，确保不同地区、不同群体都能享受到公平的公共服务。
12. **法治社会建设**：加强法治建设，提高社会治理法治化水平，保障人民权益。
13. **乡村振兴战略**：深化农村改革，促进农业发展、农村繁荣、农民增收，实现城乡一体化发展。
14. **医疗健康服务下沉**：加强基层医疗机构建设，将优质医疗资源向农村和边远地区延伸。
15. **教育资源均衡配置**：优化教育资源配置，缩小城乡、区域、校际之间教育差距。
16. **社会保障制度整合**：整合各类社会保障制度，提高保障体系的综合效能和覆盖面。
17. **就业技能培训与服务**：加强职业技能培训，提供就业信息服务，提升劳动力市场适应性。
18. **食品安全全程追溯**：建立健全食品安全追溯体系，保障食品供应链安全。
19. **环境污染治理与修复**：加大环境污染治理力度，推进生态环境修复，提升生态质量。
20. **养老设施与服务创新**：创新养老服务模式，提升养老服务质量，满足多样化养老需求。
21. **文化基础设施建设**：加强文化基础设施建设，提升公共文化服务水平。
22. **科技成果转化与应用**：促进科技成果转化，推动科技创新与经济社会深度融合。
23. **公共服务标准化**：推进公共服务标准化建设，提升服务质量和效率。
24. **法治教育与普及**：加强法治教育，提高公民法治意识，促进社会和谐稳定。
25. **城乡融合发展**：推进城乡融合发展，实现资源共享、优势互补。
26. **农村电商与物流发展**：促进农村电商和物流体系建设，拓展农村市场，增加农民收入。
27. **社会信用体系建设**：加强社会信用体系建设，营造公平诚信的社会环境。
28. **环境保护与生态补偿**：推进生态补偿机制建设，促进生态保护与经济发展和谐共生。
29. **养老服务多元化**：推动养老服务模式多元化，满足不同群体养老服务需求。
30. **文化产业发展与保护**：加大对文化产业的支持，保护和传承优秀传统文化。
31. **科技创新与人才培养**：加强科技创新人才队伍建设，提升国家科技创新能力。
32. **公共服务设施建设**：加快公共服务设施建设，提升城市功能与品质。
33. **法治文化与教育**：推动法治文化教育，增强全民法治观念。
34. **乡村振兴与农民增收**：实施乡村振兴战略，推动农民增收致富，建设美丽宜居乡村。
35. **环境保护与绿色发展**：加强生态文明建设，推进绿色发展，实现可持续发展。
36. **社会保障精准化**：优化社会保障体系，实现社会保障精准化、个性化服务。
37. **就业创业支持与服务**：提供就业创业指导、培训等服务，支持大众创业、万众创新。
38. **食品安全全程监管**：加强食品安全全程监管，确保食品供应链安全。
39. **公共服务均等化实施**：推动公共服务均等化实施，缩小地区、城乡、群体间发展差距。
40. **科技成果转化机制**：完善科技成果转化机制，促进科技成果快速转化应用。
41. **法治环境优化**：优化法治环境，提高政府治理效能，保护投资者权益。
42. **乡村振兴战略实施**：深入实施乡村振兴战略，推动农业现代化，促进农民增收。
43. **环境保护与修复工程**：加大环境保护力度，实施生态修复工程，保护自然生态。
44. **养老服务创新与提升**：创新养老服务模式，提升养老服务质量和水平。
45. **文化产业发展扶持**：加大对文化产业的扶持力度，促进文化繁荣与产业发展。
46. **科技创新人才培养**：加强科技创新人才培养，为国家发展提供智力支持。
47. **公共服务设施建设优化**：优化公共服务设施建设，提升城市服务功能与居民生活品质。
48. **法治教育与普及提升**：加强法治教育与普及，提高全民法律素养，构建和谐社会。
49. **城乡融合发展推进**：推进城乡融合发展，实现资源优化配置，促进区域均衡发展。
50. **农村电商与物流升级**：升级农村电商与物流体系，提升农村经济活力，促进城乡一体化发展。
以上50条民生举措，展现了三中全会决定在民生领域的广泛覆盖与深入改革，旨在通过全面深化改革，促进社会公平正义，提升人民生活水平，推动中国式现代化建设。
英语如下：
### Decision of the Third Plenary Session: A Rapid Overview of Key Measures Affecting Your Life
On the 21st, the full text of the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Deepening Comprehensive Reform and Advancing China’s Type of Modernization” was publicly released. This decision, among over 300 significant reform measures, particularly focuses on the public welfare sector, aiming to enhance the quality of life for the people and promote social equity and harmony through systematic reforms. Below are 50 key highlights of the public welfare measures, intended to help the public quickly grasp the essence of the decision.
1. **Enhancing Educational Equity and Quality**: Promoting the integration of urban and rural primary and secondary education, improving educational quality, ensuring every child can receive fair and high-quality education.
2. **Healthcare System Reform**: Strengthening the construction of primary healthcare service systems, advancing tiered diagnosis and treatment systems, and improving the quality and accessibility of medical services.
3. **Refinement of Social Security Systems**: Optimizing the old-age insurance system, increasing the benefits for retirees, expanding the scope of medical insurance coverage, and reducing the burden of medical expenses for the public.
4. **Housing Assurance and Regulation**: Promoting the healthy development of the housing market, refining the housing assurance system, and solving housing problems for middle and low-income families.
5. **Employment and Income Distribution**: Strengthening employment prioritization policies, promoting high-quality employment, and improving the system of income distribution, increasing residents’ income.
6. **Food Safety Regulation**: Strengthening food safety regulation, establishing and improving food safety traceability systems, ensuring food safety for the public.
7. **Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development**: Advancing ecological civilization construction, strengthening environmental pollution control, and promoting green and low-carbon development.
8. **Optimization of Elderly Service Systems**: Establishing and improving multi-level elderly service systems, enhancing the quality and supply capacity of elderly services.
9. **Cultural Affairs and Cultural Industries**: Increasing investment in cultural affairs, promoting the prosperity of cultural industries, and meeting the diverse cultural needs of the public.
10. **Promotion of Science and Innovation**: Encouraging scientific and technological innovation and their application, strengthening the conversion of scientific and technological achievements, and enhancing the support of science and technology to the economic and social development.
11. **Equity in Basic Public Services**: Advancing the equalization of basic public services, ensuring that people in different regions and groups can receive fair public services.
12. **Building a Law-Based Society**: Strengthening legal construction, improving the level of social governance through law, and safeguarding people’s rights.
13. **Rural Revitalization Strategy**: Deepening rural reforms, promoting agricultural development, rural prosperity, and income growth for farmers, and achieving integrated development between urban and rural areas.
14. **Distributing Quality Medical Services**: Strengthening the construction of primary healthcare institutions, extending quality medical resources to rural and remote areas.
15. **Balanced Allocation of Educational Resources**: Optimizing the allocation of educational resources, reducing disparities in education between urban and rural areas, regions, and schools.
16. **Integration of Various Social Security Systems**: Integrating various social security systems, enhancing the comprehensive effectiveness and coverage of the social security system.
17. **Enhancing Employment Skills and Services**: Strengthening vocational skill training, providing employment information services, and enhancing the adaptability of the labor market.
18. **Traceability of Food Safety**: Establishing and improving food safety traceability systems, ensuring the safety of food supply chains.
19. **Strengthening Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration**: Increasing the intensity of environmental pollution control, promoting ecological restoration, and enhancing ecological quality.
20. **Innovation and Improvement of Elderly Care Facilities**: Innovating elderly care models, enhancing the quality and level of elderly care services, and meeting diversified elderly care needs.
21. **Building and Improving Cultural Infrastructure**: Strengthening the construction of cultural infrastructure, enhancing the level of public cultural services.
22. **Promoting the Conversion and Application of Scientific and Technological Achievements**: Promoting the conversion and application of scientific and technological achievements, integrating scientific and technological innovation with economic and social development.
23. **Standardization of Public Services**: Advancing the standardization of public services, enhancing service quality and efficiency.
24. **Enhancing Legal Education and Awareness**: Strengthening legal education, raising public awareness of the law, and promoting social harmony and stability.
25. **Promoting the Integration of Urban and Rural Areas**: Advancing the integration of urban and rural areas, achieving resource sharing and complementary advantages.
26. **Development of Rural E-commerce and Logistics**: Promoting the development of rural e-commerce and logistics systems, expanding rural markets, and increasing farmers’ income.
27. **Strengthening the Construction of Social Credit Systems**: Strengthening the construction of social credit systems, creating a fair and credible social environment.
28. **Promoting the Construction of Green and Ecological Compensation**: Advancing the construction of ecological compensation mechanisms, promoting harmonious coexistence between ecological protection and economic development.
29. **Diversification of Elderly Care Services**: Promoting the diversification of elderly care models, meeting the diverse needs of elderly care.
30. **Supporting the Development and Protection of Cultural Industries**: Increasing support for cultural industries, protecting and inheriting excellent traditional cultures.
31. **Building a Strong Talent Base for Science and Technology**: Strengthening the building of science and technology talent teams, enhancing the national capability for scientific and technological innovation.
32. **Improving Urban Functions and Quality**: Accelerating the construction of public services, enhancing urban functions and residents’ quality of life.
33. **Promoting Legal Education and Awareness**: Strengthening legal education and awareness, enhancing the legal literacy of the public, and building a harmonious society.
34. **Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy**: Deeply implementing the rural revitalization strategy, promoting agricultural modernization, and promoting income growth for farmers.
35. **Advancing Green and Sustainable Development**: Strengthening ecological civilization construction, promoting green development, and achieving sustainable development.
36. **Optimizing Social Security Systems**: Optimizing social security systems, achieving precise and personalized services in social security.
37. **Supporting Employment and Entrepreneurship**: Providing guidance and services for employment and entrepreneurship, supporting mass entrepreneurship and innovation.
38. **Strengthening Food Safety Regulation**: Strengthening food safety regulation, ensuring the safety of food supply chains.
39. **Implementing the Equalization of Basic Public Services**: Promoting the equalization of basic public services, reducing disparities in development between regions, urban and rural areas, and different groups.
40. **Improving Mechanisms for the Conversion of Scientific and Technological Achievements**: Improving mechanisms for the conversion of scientific and technological achievements, promoting the rapid conversion and application of scientific and technological achievements.
41. **Optimizing Legal Environment**: Improving the legal environment, enhancing the efficiency of government governance, and protecting the rights of investors.
42. **Deepening the Rural Revitalization Strategy**: Deeply implementing the rural revitalization strategy, promoting agricultural modernization, and enhancing farmers’ income.
43. **Strengthening Environmental Protection and Ecological Restoration**: Increasing the strength of environmental protection, implementing ecological restoration projects, and protecting natural ecology.
44. **Enhancing the Quality and Level of Elderly Care Services**: Innovating elderly care models, enhancing the quality and level of elderly care services.
45. **Supporting the Development and Prosperity of Cultural Industries**: Increasing support for cultural industries, promoting cultural prosperity and industrial development.
46. **Building a Strong Talent Base for Science and Technology**: Strengthening the building of science and technology talent teams, providing intellectual support for national development.
47. **Optimizing the Construction of Public Services**: Optimizing the construction of public services, enhancing the urban service functions and residents’ quality of life.
48. **Enhancing Legal Education and Awareness**: Strengthening legal education and awareness, enhancing the legal literacy of the public, and building a harmonious society.
49. **Promoting the Integration of Urban and Rural Areas**: Advancing the integration of urban and rural areas, achieving optimal resource allocation, and promoting balanced regional development.
50. **Upgrading Rural E-commerce and Logistics**: Upgrading rural e-commerce and logistics systems, enhancing the vitality of rural economy, and promoting the integration of urban and rural areas.
These 50 measures, showcasing the wide coverage and in-depth reforms in the public welfare sector of the decision, aim to promote social equity and justice, enhance people’s living standards, and drive China’s type of modernization construction through comprehensive reforms.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/07-21/10254816.shtml
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