长沙，2023年7月19日讯（张雪盈） —— 湖南省生态环境厅在今日宣布，湖南正全力推进“洞庭湖总磷污染测管一体能力建设项目”，旨在构建一套覆盖洞庭湖天空地一体化的总磷监测监管体系，以全面加强洞庭湖生态环境保护力度，确保这一重要湖泊的水质安全。
#### 天空地一体化监测体系的构建
该项目的核心在于构建一个集“天”（卫星遥感）、“空”（无人机航拍）、“地”（地面监测站）于一体的大数据监测网络。通过卫星遥感技术，可以实时获取洞庭湖及其周边区域的总磷浓度分布情况，实现大范围、高精度的环境监测。无人机航拍则能对重点区域进行精细化监测，提供高分辨率的影像资料，辅助进行污染物的快速定位与评估。地面监测站则负责收集具体水域的实时数据，确保监测信息的准确性和及时性。
#### 监管能力的全面提升
这套监测体系的建立，不仅能够实现对洞庭湖总磷污染的精准监测，还能通过大数据分析技术，对污染源进行识别与追踪，为科学决策提供有力支持。同时，它还将提升对湖泊生态系统的实时监控能力，帮助相关部门及时发现并应对水质变化，有效预防和控制水体污染事件的发生。
#### 环保意识的增强与公众参与
随着监测监管体系的完善，洞庭湖地区的环保意识将进一步增强，公众对湖泊保护的关注度也将提高。通过信息公开和公众参与机制，鼓励社会各界共同参与洞庭湖的保护工作，形成政府、企业、公众三方面合力，共同守护这一珍贵的自然资源。
#### 结语
湖南洞庭湖总磷污染测管一体能力建设项目的启动，标志着洞庭湖环境保护工作迈入了新的阶段。通过构建天空地一体化监测监管体系，湖南不仅将提升洞庭湖的环境保护水平，也为全国湖泊保护提供了可借鉴的模式和经验。这一举措对于促进生态文明建设，保障人民健康福祉，具有重要意义。
英语如下：
### Hunan Aims to Upgrade its Integrated Air, Land, and Space Phosphorus Monitoring System for Dongting Lake
CHANGSHA, July 19, 2023 (Zhang Xueling) — The Hunan Department of Environmental Protection announced today that the province is vigorously advancing the “Dongting Lake Phosphorus Pollution Monitoring and Management Capacity Building Project”. The initiative aims to establish an integrated air, land, and space monitoring system for total phosphorus, focusing on enhancing environmental protection efforts for this vital lake, ensuring the safety of its water quality.
#### Construction of an Air, Land, and Space Integrated Monitoring System
At the core of the project is the creation of a big data monitoring network that combines “sky” (satellite remote sensing), “air” (drone aerial photography), and “ground” (ground monitoring stations). Satellite remote sensing technology enables real-time acquisition of total phosphorus concentration distributions across Dongting Lake and its surrounding areas, facilitating wide-ranging, high-precision environmental monitoring. Drone aerial photography provides high-resolution images for detailed monitoring of critical areas, aiding in the rapid identification and assessment of pollutants. Ground monitoring stations collect real-time data from specific water bodies, ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of monitoring information.
#### Significant Enhancement of Regulatory Capabilities
The establishment of this monitoring system not only enables precise monitoring of phosphorus pollution in Dongting Lake but also empowers data analysis to identify and track pollution sources, providing robust support for scientific decision-making. It also enhances the real-time monitoring capabilities of the lake ecosystem, enabling timely detection and response to changes in water quality, effectively preventing and controlling water pollution incidents.
#### Boosting Environmental Awareness and Public Participation
As the monitoring and management system matures, environmental awareness in the Dongting Lake region will be further enhanced, and public interest in lake conservation will increase. Through information disclosure and public participation mechanisms, the project encourages all sectors of society to actively participate in the protection of Dongting Lake, fostering a collaborative effort among the government, enterprises, and the public to safeguard this precious natural resource.
#### Conclusion
The launch of the Dongting Lake Phosphorus Pollution Monitoring and Management Capacity Building Project in Hunan signifies a new phase in the province’s environmental protection endeavors. By establishing an integrated air, land, and space monitoring system, Hunan not only aims to elevate the environmental protection standards for Dongting Lake but also provides a model and experience for lake conservation across the nation. This initiative is of great significance for promoting ecological civilization construction and safeguarding the health and well-being of the people.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/07-19/10253994.shtml
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