财联社讯，Arm公司首席执行官雷内·哈斯近日在一场行业论坛上发表讲话，对人工智能（AI）数据中心未来可能对电力需求的影响提出了警告。哈斯指出，尽管目前美国AI数据中心在电网中的耗电量仅占4%，但随着AI技术的不断发展，预计到2030年这一比例将上升至20%至25%。
哈斯特别提到了大型语言模型（LLM），如流行的ChatGPT，它们在训练和运行过程中的高能耗问题。他指出，这些模型在处理大量数据时需要巨大的计算资源，这直接导致了电力消耗的增加。哈斯强调，如果不采取有效措施提高AI数据中心的能效，将面临巨大的能源挑战。
哈斯还呼吁业界加强能效管理，并探索更高效的AI计算架构。他建议，通过改进算法和硬件设计，可以减少不必要的能源消耗，从而缓解对电网的压力。此外，哈斯还提到了绿色能源的重要性，他认为通过采用可再生能源，可以减少AI数据中心对环境的影响。
随着AI技术的广泛应用，如何平衡其发展与能源消耗之间的关系，已经成为一个不容忽视的问题。哈斯的警告提醒了业界，需要提前规划，以确保AI技术的可持续发展。
英语如下：
Title: “AI Power Crisis: U.S. Data Centers Could Become a New Burden on the Grid”
Keywords: AI power consumption, Arm warning, data centers
Content:
Caijing.com.cn, January 18 – Arm Inc. CEO Renée James delivered a keynote speech at a recent industry forum, warning of the potential impact of AI data centers on electricity demand in the future. James noted that while the current electricity consumption of AI data centers in the United States accounts for only 4% of the grid’s total, this figure is expected to rise to 20% to 25% by 2030, as AI technology continues to evolve.
James specifically addressed the issue of large language models (LLMs), such as the popular ChatGPT, which require high energy consumption during training and operation. She pointed out that these models need vast computing resources to process large amounts of data, directly leading to increased power consumption. James emphasized that without effective measures to improve the energy efficiency of AI data centers, there will be significant energy challenges.
James also called on the industry to strengthen energy efficiency management and explore more efficient AI computing architectures. She suggested that by improving algorithms and hardware design, unnecessary energy consumption can be reduced, alleviating pressure on the grid. Additionally, James mentioned the importance of green energy, believing that by adopting renewable energy, the impact on the environment of AI data centers can be reduced.
As AI technology is widely applied, the balance between its development and energy consumption has become an issue that cannot be ignored. James’s warning reminds the industry of the need to plan ahead to ensure the sustainable development of AI technology.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1642509
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