正文：
2023年5月25日，世界甲状腺日之际，专家提醒公众关注甲状腺健康，特别是对于甲状腺疾病的易感人群和发现甲状腺结节时的处理方式。
甲状腺疾病是一种常见的内分泌系统疾病，它影响着全人群，但某些高风险人群更容易受到其影响。据医学研究，女性比男性更容易患甲状腺疾病，尤其是处于更年期的女性。此外，有家族甲状腺疾病史的人群、长期接触放射线的人以及长期压力大、情绪不稳定的人群也属于高风险群体。
甲状腺结节是指甲状腺内部出现的异常生长，它可能是良性的，也可能是恶性的。发现甲状腺结节后，是否需要手术取决于结节的性质、大小、生长速度以及是否有压迫周围组织的情况。通常，医生会建议进行细针穿刺活检来确定结节的性质。如果结节是良性的，且没有对周围组织造成影响，可以定期监测，无需手术。然而，如果结节有恶性的迹象或者有压迫周围器官的迹象，可能需要手术治疗。
专家强调，定期体检是早期发现甲状腺疾病的关键。对于甲状腺结节，不应过度恐慌，但也应给予足够的重视，及时咨询专业医生的意见，采取正确的处理措施。通过提高公众对甲状腺疾病的认识，可以更好地维护公众的健康。
随着医疗技术的进步，甲状腺疾病的治疗方法也在不断更新。公众应该关注健康信息，了解自己的健康状况，并在必要时寻求专业医疗帮助。
英语如下：
News Title: “The Mystery of Thyroid Nodules: Who Are at Higher Risk? Is Surgery Really Necessary?”
Keywords: Thyroid, Nodules, Surgery
News Content:
Title: World Thyroid Day: Understanding the High-Risk Groups for Thyroid Diseases and Management of Nodules
On May 25, 2023, during World Thyroid Day, experts reminded the public to pay attention to thyroid health, especially regarding the management of thyroid diseases and thyroid nodules.
Thyroid diseases are a common endocrine system disease that affects the entire population, but certain high-risk groups are more susceptible to these diseases. According to medical research, women are more likely to suffer from thyroid diseases than men, especially those in menopause. In addition, individuals with a family history of thyroid diseases, those who have been exposed to radiation for a long time, and those who experience chronic stress and emotional instability are also at higher risk.
Thyroid nodules refer to abnormal growths in the thyroid that may be benign or malignant. Whether surgery is necessary after discovering a thyroid nodule depends on the nature, size, growth rate, and whether the nodule is pressing on surrounding tissues. Generally, doctors recommend fine-needle aspiration biopsy to determine the nature of the nodules. If the nodules are benign and do not affect surrounding tissues, they can be monitored regularly without surgery. However, if the nodules show malignant signs or symptoms of pressing on nearby organs, surgical treatment may be required.
Experts stress that regular physical examinations are key to early detection of thyroid diseases. For thyroid nodules, there is no need to panic excessively, but they should be taken seriously and professional medical advice sought in a timely manner to take appropriate measures. By raising public awareness of thyroid diseases, better health maintenance can be achieved.
As medical technology advances, the treatment methods for thyroid diseases are also constantly updated. The public should pay attention to health information, understand their health status, and seek professional medical help when necessary.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/05-25/10223029.shtml
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