正文：
每年5月25日所在的周为国际甲状腺知识宣传周，旨在提高公众对甲状腺疾病的认识。近年来，甲状腺结节的检出率逐年升高，成为人们关注的热点。为了帮助患者更好地理解自己的病情，人民网记者采访了中国中医科学院西苑医院超声科主任、主任医师张大鹍，为读者解读甲状腺结节超声报告中的关键信息。
张大鹍主任表示，甲状腺结节的超声报告通常包括结节的大小、形态、边界、回声、钙化、血流信号等多个方面。患者应首先关注结节的大小，一般来说，小于1厘米的结节恶性风险较低，而大于1厘米的结节需要进一步评估。结节的形态和边界也是重要的判断依据，规则的圆形边界通常被认为是良性的，而边缘不规则、形态不规则的结节则需要引起警惕。
钙化是甲状腺结节中常见的一种现象，根据钙化的类型和分布，可以进一步判断结节的性质。通常，微小钙化或簇状钙化往往与恶性结节有关。此外，超声报告中关于血流信号的信息也能提供一些线索，异常丰富的血流可能意味着结节的恶性风险较高。
张大鹍主任提醒，对于甲状腺结节的诊断，超声检查只是众多检查手段之一。如果有必要，还需要结合细针穿刺活检、甲状腺功能检查等其他检查方法，以获得更全面、准确的诊断信息。同时，他也强调，大多数甲状腺结节是良性的，患者不必过分担忧，但也不能忽视，定期复查和健康的生活方式对于甲状腺健康至关重要。
通过专家的解读，公众对甲状腺结节超声报告有了更深入的了解，有助于更好地管理自己的健康状况，并在发现异常时及时寻求专业医生的帮助。
英语如下：
News Title: “Understanding Thyroid Nodules: Experts Explain the Secrets of Ultrasound Reports”
Keywords: Nodules, Ultrasound, Awareness Week
News Content:
Title: International Thyroid Awareness Week: Experts Teach You How to Interpret Ultrasound Reports of Thyroid Nodules
Article:
Every year, the week of May 25 is designated as the International Thyroid Awareness Week, aiming to raise public awareness of thyroid diseases. In recent years, the detection rate of thyroid nodules has been on the rise, becoming a hot topic of concern. To help patients better understand their condition, a reporter from People’s Daily Online interviewed Dr. Zhang Dahong, the director of the Ultrasound Department at Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a senior physician, to decode the key information in thyroid nodules ultrasound reports for readers.
Dr. Zhang Dahong pointed out that an ultrasound report of thyroid nodules typically includes aspects such as the size, shape, boundary, echo, calcification, and blood flow signals. Patients should first pay attention to the size of the nodules, with those smaller than 1 centimeter generally having a lower risk of malignancy, while those larger than 1 centimeter require further evaluation. The shape and boundary of the nodules are also important indicators. A round, regular boundary is usually considered benign, whereas irregular edges and shapes warrant caution.
Calcification is a common phenomenon in thyroid nodules. The type and distribution of calcification can further indicate the nature of the nodules. Generally, microcalcifications or clustered calcifications are often associated with malignant nodules. In addition, information about blood flow signals in the ultrasound report can provide some clues, with abnormal abundant blood flow potentially indicating a higher risk of malignancy.
Dr. Zhang Dahong reminded that the diagnosis of thyroid nodules is not limited to ultrasound. If necessary, it should be combined with other diagnostic methods such as fine needle aspiration biopsy and thyroid function tests to obtain more comprehensive and accurate information. He also emphasized that most thyroid nodules are benign, and patients should not be overly concerned, but neither should they neglect them. Regular follow-up and a healthy lifestyle are crucial for thyroid health.
With the expert’s interpretation, the public has gained a deeper understanding of the ultrasound reports of thyroid nodules, which
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/05-25/10223009.shtml
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