中新网5月22日电 据路透社及英国《卫报》报道，当地时间5月22日，澳大利亚维多利亚州卫生部门报告了该国首例人类感染禽流感病例。这是澳大利亚首次出现此类病例，引起了当地卫生部门和公众的广泛关注。
据了解，该病例是一名居住在维多利亚州的成年女性，她在近期出现流感样症状，就医后被确诊感染了禽流感病毒。目前，该患者正在接受隔离治疗，她的病情稳定，无大碍。
维多利亚州卫生部门表示，此次感染可能是由于患者与感染禽流感的禽类有过直接接触。卫生部门提醒公众，禽流感主要通过接触感染禽流感病毒的禽类或其分泌物和排泄物传播，也可通过接触被污染的环境间接传播。
为防止疫情扩散，维多利亚州卫生部门已采取一系列措施，包括加强禽流感监测、提高公众意识、指导个人防护措施等。同时，相关部门也在密切追踪与该病例有过接触的人员，确保及时采取相应的防疫措施。
澳大利亚政府已发布声明，呼吁公众保持警惕，并遵循卫生部门的指导，采取预防措施，如勤洗手、避免接触生禽和鸟类等，以降低感染禽流感的风险。
此次澳大利亚首例人类感染禽流感病例的报告，再次提醒了人们禽流感病毒的存在和传播风险。全球范围内，禽流感病毒的变异和传播问题仍需持续关注和研究，以保障公共卫生安全。
英语如下：
News Title: “Australia Reports First Case of Human Influenza A H5N1 Infection”
Keywords: Avian Influenza, First Case, Human Infection
News Content:
Hong Kong, May 22 (Xinhua) — According to reports from Reuters and the British Guardian, the Victoria State Health Department in Australia reported on May 22 the country’s first case of a human infected with avian influenza. This is the first such case in Australia, prompting widespread concern among local health authorities and the public.
It is understood that the patient is an adult female resident of Victoria who recently experienced symptoms similar to the flu and was diagnosed with the avian influenza virus upon medical examination. Currently, the patient is undergoing isolation treatment, and her condition is stable with no major issues.
The Victoria State Health Department stated that the infection may have occurred due to the patient’s direct contact with birds infected with avian influenza. The department reminded the public that avian influenza is primarily transmitted through contact with infected birds or their secretions and excreta, and can also be spread indirectly through contact with contaminated environments.
To prevent the spread of the outbreak, the Victoria State Health Department has taken a series of measures, including strengthening surveillance for avian influenza, raising public awareness, and providing guidance on personal protective measures. At the same time, relevant departments are closely tracking individuals who have come into contact with the patient to ensure timely implementation of preventive measures.
The Australian government has issued a statement urging the public to remain vigilant and follow the guidance of health authorities, taking preventive measures such as frequent hand washing and avoiding contact with live poultry and birds to reduce the risk of avian influenza infection.
The report of Australia’s first case of human infection with avian influenza highlights the existence and transmission risks of the virus. Worldwide, the issue of avian influenza virus mutations and spread continues to be a matter of concern and research to ensure public health safety.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/05-22/10221563.shtml
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