央视网消息：近日，针对我国学生群体普遍存在的近视、超重肥胖、脊柱弯曲异常、龋齿、心理健康问题等常见病，国家疾控局发布了《学生常见病多病共防技术指南》（以下简称《指南》），首次明确了学生常见病“多病共防”的概念，并提出了监测和干预措施，合力构建三级防控体系。
《指南》的发布是我国学生健康工作的一次重要创新。过去，针对学生常见病，我国已经建立了比较完善的疾病防控体系，但针对多种疾病共同防治还缺乏系统性的指导。此次《指南》的出台，首次将“多病共防”理念引入学生健康工作中，有助于改变过去单一疾病防控的局限性，提升防控效率。
《指南》明确了学生常见病“多病共防”的概念，即在防控单一疾病的同时，关注其他可能同时存在的疾病，通过整合资源、优化流程，实现对多种疾病的共同防治。这一理念的提出，有助于提高学生健康服务的质量和效率，降低学生群体的疾病发生率。
同时，《指南》还提出了具体的监测和干预措施。包括加强对学生常见病的监测，建立健全学生健康档案，定期进行健康检查；针对不同疾病，制定相应的干预策略，如加强体育锻炼、合理饮食、控制电子产品的使用时间等；加强对学生的心理健康教育，提高学生的心理素质。
国家疾控局表示，下一步将继续深化学生健康工作，推动《指南》的落实，构建学校、家庭、社会三级防控体系，为学生健康成长创造良好环境。
英语如下：
**Headline: **State Releases “Technical Guidelines for the Prevention of Multiple Diseases in Students”
Keywords: Multiple disease prevention, student health, prevention and control system.
News Content: ### State Releases “Technical Guidelines for the Prevention of Multiple Diseases in Students,” Clarifying the Concept of “Multiple Disease Prevention”
CCTV.com News: Recently, in response to the common diseases in Chinese student groups such as myopia, overweight and obesity, abnormal spinal curvature, dental caries, and mental health issues, the National Disease Control Bureau released the “Technical Guidelines for the Prevention of Multiple Diseases in Students” (hereinafter referred to as the “Guidelines”). For the first time, the Guidelines clarify the concept of “multiple disease prevention” for student common diseases and propose monitoring and intervention measures, jointly constructing a three-level prevention and control system.
The release of the Guidelines is an important innovation in China’s student health work. In the past, a relatively comprehensive disease prevention and control system had been established in our country for common diseases in students. However, there was a lack of systematic guidance for the prevention and control of multiple diseases. With the release of the Guidelines, the concept of “multiple disease prevention” was introduced into student health work for the first time, helping to change the limitations of past single-disease prevention and control and improve the efficiency of prevention and control.
The Guidelines clarify the concept of “multiple disease prevention” for student common diseases, which means paying attention to other possible diseases simultaneously while preventing and controlling a single disease. By integrating resources and optimizing processes, the prevention and control of multiple diseases can be achieved. This concept helps improve the quality and efficiency of student health services and reduce the incidence of diseases in student groups.
At the same time, the Guidelines also propose specific monitoring and intervention measures. These include strengthening the monitoring of common diseases in students, establishing a sound health档案, and conducting regular health checks; formulating corresponding intervention strategies for different diseases, such as enhancing physical exercise, ensuring a balanced diet, and controlling the use of electronic products; and strengthening mental health education for students to improve their psychological quality.
The National Disease Control Bureau stated that the next step will continue to deepen student health work, promote the implementation of the Guidelines, build a three-level prevention and control system of schools, families, and society, and create a good environment for students’ healthy growth.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/05-11/10215185.shtml
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